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Pediatrics fall 2014 > Vaccines > Flashcards

Vaccines Flashcards

0
Q

Inactivated vaccines

A

polio, Hep A

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1
Q

Live-attenuated vaccines

A

MMR, Varicella, Flumist, Rotavirus

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2
Q

What is an inactivated vaccine?

A

virus is killed, antigenic capsid proteins remain

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3
Q

Subunit vaccines

A

Hep B, HPV

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4
Q

How does a toxoid vaccine work?

A

inactivated toxin stimulates antibody production

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5
Q

toxoid vaccines?

A

tetanus, diptheria

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6
Q

Conjugate vaccines

A

HiB, Pneumococcal, Meningiococcal

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7
Q

A conjugate vaccine works by?

A

Attaching poor/weak antigen to carrier protein

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8
Q

HBV series # and start

A

birth, series of 3

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9
Q

DTaP series # and start

A

series of 5 starting at 2 mo

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10
Q

DTaP contraindications

A

the usuals + latex allergy

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11
Q

When trauma occurs (like stepping on a nail) OR every 10 years, give

A

Td booster

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12
Q

At 11-12 y/o, give this as a booster for DTaP

A

Tdap

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13
Q

HiB is what kind of vaccine?

A

Conjugate vax

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14
Q

HiB series # and start date?

A

series of 3-4, starting at 2 mo.

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15
Q

IPV is what?

A

an inactivated polio virus

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16
Q

IPV series # and start age?

A

series of 4 starting at 2 months

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17
Q

IPV contraindications

A

allergy to neomycin/streptomycin/polymyxin B

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18
Q

PCV13 is what kind of vaccine?

A

conjugate vaccine

19
Q

PCV13 series # and start age?

A

series of 4, starting at age 2mo

20
Q

Rotateq is what kind of vaccine?

A

live-attenuated

21
Q

Rotateq series # and start age?

A

series of 3 starting at 2 mo.

22
Q

Rotateq administration route

A

oral

23
Q

Rotateq contraindications

A

immunocompromised, recent blood transfusion or immunoglobulin, major GI illnesses, history of GI obstruction

24
Q

HAV is what kind of virus?

A

inactivated virus

25
Q

HAV series # and start age?

A

series of 2 at 12 mo.

26
Q

MMR is what kind of vaccine

A

live-attenuated

27
Q

MMR series # and start age

A

series of 2, starting at 12-15 mo.

28
Q

MMR contraindications

A

immunocompromised

Egg allergy is NOT a contraindication

29
Q

Varivax is what kind of vaccine?

A

live-attenuated

30
Q

Varivax series # and start age

A

Series of 2, 12-15 mo.

31
Q

MCV4 vaccinates for what?

A

Meningococcus

32
Q

MCV4 is what kind of vaccine?

A

conjugate vaccine

33
Q

MCV4 series # and age

A

2 dose series, 11-12 y/o

booster at age 16

34
Q

MCV4 contraindications

A

latex allergy; sever allergy to diptheria toxin, hx of Gullain-Barre Syndrome

35
Q

HPV is what kind of vaccine

A

protein subunit

36
Q

Cervarix (HPV2) immunizes for which serotypes?

A

16 & 18

37
Q

HPV serotypes 16 & 18 cause?

A

cancer

38
Q

Gardasil (HPV4) immunizes against which serotypes?

A

6, 11, 16, 18 (warts and cancer)

39
Q

HPV vaccine series # and age?

A

series of 3, starting at age 9-11 until age 26

40
Q

Influenza shot is what kind of vaccine

A

inactivated vaccine

41
Q

flu shot is indicated for?

A

everyone above the age of 6 mo., annually

42
Q

whats different about the first time a child under the age of 9 gets a flu shot?

A

need 2 doses 4 weeks apart

43
Q

flu shot contraindications

A

serious allergic rxn to eggs

44
Q

Flu mist is what kind of vaccine

A

live attenuated

45
Q

Flu mist is indicated for

A

healthy 2 - 49 y/o

46
Q

flu mist contraindications

A

egg allergy (if under 18), asthmatics, aspirin therapy, immunocompromised, pregnancy, history of Gullain-Barre

Pediatrics fall 2014 (9 decks)

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