vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

weakened or dead parts of bacteria or virus is

A

injected in the body

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2
Q

immune system reacts by making

A

killer t-lymphocytes and antibody producing memory B-cells

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3
Q

typically takes a few weeks for

A

t cells and b cells to remember it

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4
Q

if body is exposed to that invader again

A

b cells are activated and immediately produce antibodies

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5
Q

invader is quickly

A

destroyed and animal does not get sick

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6
Q

some vaccines require

A

multiple injections spread out over time

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7
Q

young animal boosters

A

must be boostered multiple times to build up immunity

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8
Q

it is important that they are the

A

correct vaccinations, in the correct sequence, at the right time

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9
Q

different vets

A

may have different vaccine schedules

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10
Q

vaccine schedule

A

first round of shots between 6-8 weeks
boosters 3-4 weeks later
final round 3-4 weeks later
rabies given seperately at 12-16 weeks

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11
Q

want to space out the time in between

A

some vets dont like to give too many vaccines at one time

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12
Q

some animals may start with

A

vaccines later, but still need to follow the booster schedule

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13
Q

core vaccinations for dogs

A

rabies
distemper (DA2PP)
parvovirus (Da2PP)

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14
Q

other recommended vaccines

A

bordatella
influenza (CIV)
Leptosporosis
Lyme disease

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15
Q

animals will be reboostered

A

a year after their previous vaccine with some given every 1 to 3 years

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16
Q

choice of “non-cor” vaccines

A

can be influenced by region of the country

17
Q

core vaccines for felines

A
rabies
feline panleuopenia (FVRCP)
feline rhintracheitis virus/feline cailcivirus (FVRCP)
18
Q

there are specific places

A

where animal should receive injections

19
Q

can cause

A

some side effects and/or reactions in the animals

20
Q

side effects include

A

Discomfort at injection site
Low grade fever lethargy for up to 72 hours
Lump at the injection site that goes away after 4 weeks

21
Q

serious reactions can

A

occur that require immediately medical attention

22
Q

similar to a

A

human allergic reaction

23
Q

can include

A

vomiting, face swelling. hives, painful swelling at injection site, dyspnea, fever or lethargy > 72 hours, loss of appetite >24 hrs