urinary system Flashcards
urinary system
consists two kidneys, two uterers, a bladder, and a urethre
anuria
without/no urine
oliguria
decreased urination
body has ____ and ____ kidneys
left and right
kidneys
filter blood and remove waste products in the form of urine
waste products include
nitrogenous waste from breakdown of proteins, toxic substances mineral salts excess glucose water
ren/o, renal
relating to the kidneys
nephr/o
of or pertaining to the kidneys
ureters
muscular tubes that connect kidney to the bladder
ureters are a natural valve that prohibits
back flow
urine enters bladder on average every
10 to 30 seconds
bladder is extremely
elastic
bladder has
sphincter muscle that controls urine flow into the urethra
bladder serves as a
storage space for urine
bladder excretes
urine through urethra