urinary system Flashcards

1
Q

urinary system

A

consists two kidneys, two uterers, a bladder, and a urethre

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2
Q

anuria

A

without/no urine

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3
Q

oliguria

A

decreased urination

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4
Q

body has ____ and ____ kidneys

A

left and right

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5
Q

kidneys

A

filter blood and remove waste products in the form of urine

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6
Q

waste products include

A
nitrogenous waste from breakdown of proteins, 
toxic substances
mineral salts
excess glucose
water
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7
Q

ren/o, renal

A

relating to the kidneys

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8
Q

nephr/o

A

of or pertaining to the kidneys

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9
Q

ureters

A

muscular tubes that connect kidney to the bladder

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10
Q

ureters are a natural valve that prohibits

A

back flow

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11
Q

urine enters bladder on average every

A

10 to 30 seconds

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12
Q

bladder is extremely

A

elastic

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13
Q

bladder has

A

sphincter muscle that controls urine flow into the urethra

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14
Q

bladder serves as a

A

storage space for urine

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15
Q

bladder excretes

A

urine through urethra

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16
Q

cysto

A

bladder

17
Q

urethra carries

A

urine from bladder to exterior of body

18
Q

urethras vary in

A

length depending on sex of species

19
Q

uroliths

A

stone formations in the urinary tract

20
Q

urine should be

A

clear or pale yellow

21
Q

some animals have cloudy urine

A

guinea pigs

22
Q

contian about

A

95% water

23
Q

urinalysis

A

test to measure levels of waste, electrolytes, protein, blood, bacteria in urine, and crystals
abnormal results can be indicative of problems
sterile urine needed for culture and sensitivity