Estrous cycle Flashcards

1
Q

estrous cycle

A

being in heat

having their period

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2
Q

period where animal is

A

able to reproduce

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3
Q

polyestrous

A

have estrous cycles throughout the years

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4
Q

seasonally polyestrous

A

multiple estrous cycles during certain times of the year

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5
Q

monestrous

A

only one cycle during the year

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6
Q

induced ovulators

A

ovulates due to a stimulus prior to or during mating

mice rats cats goats bears rabbits and cammels

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7
Q

cats first estrous cycle

A
between 5-9 months
seasonally polyestrous (feb to late sept)
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8
Q

dogs first estrous cycle

A

6-24 months (smaller dogs earlier)

average is seven months between cycles

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9
Q

proestrus

A

the building up phase

FSH and estrogen are released which causes structural changes that prepare for pregnancy

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10
Q

estrus

A

period of sexual desire

ova is released

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11
Q

metestrus

A

different hormone levels start to change
uterus gets ready for embryo implantation and maintenance
animal is either pregnant or not

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12
Q

diestrus

A

short inactive period between metestrus and anestrus

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13
Q

anestrus

A

phase of sexual inactivity and inactivity of ovaries

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14
Q

pregnancy

A

time between conception and parturition

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15
Q

pregnancy embryo becomes

A

implanted in the uterine wall and develops a placenta

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16
Q

after implantation is called a

A

fetus

17
Q

placenta carries

A

nutrients, oxygens, and antibodies via maternal blood, which also removes waste products