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Step 2 > uworld16 > Flashcards

uworld16 Flashcards

1
Q

elevated ALT, AST, pneumonia, low BP

A

septic shock- ischmic hepatic injury

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2
Q

viruses that could lead to decreased platelet production

A

Hep C
HIV
EBV

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3
Q

meds for QT prolongation

A

beta blockers

if symptomatic: pacemaker

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4
Q

meds for antiphospholipid syn during pregnancy

A

LMWH and ASA

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5
Q

stopping chronic steroids causes central or peripheral adrenal insuff?

A

central

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6
Q

bloody diarrhea after a vascular procedure

A

ischemic colitis

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7
Q

management of simple renal cysts found incidentally

A

reassure

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8
Q

someone gets increased anion gap metabolic acidosis after seizure. what is it

A

post-ictal lactic acidosis- resolves within 90 min

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9
Q

complications of PBC

A

HCC

malabsorption, fat-sol vitamin def

osteoporosis, osteomalacia

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10
Q

beta blocker OD antidote

A

glucagon

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11
Q

3 yo with giardia, pneumonia, and small tonsils

A

x-linked agammaglobunemia

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12
Q

which congential cyanosis heart dz has loud second heart sound

A

transposition of great vessels

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13
Q

left or right MI with STEMI in II, III, avf

A

right

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14
Q

1 hr glucose tolerance test in prgnancy cut off

A

<140

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15
Q

are developing irregularly shaped macules on nose/cheeks normal during pregnancy?

A

yes- melasma

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16
Q

automatisms during abscence seizures

A

normal- lip smacking, eye fluttering

17
Q

timing of stranger anxiety

A

starts at 6 mo- peaks 8-9- resolves by 2 years

18
Q

separation anxiety is normal until age

A

18-24 mo

19
Q

important consideration for FiO2 and PaO2 levels in ventilation for ARDS?

A

dont over-oxygenate - prevent free radicals

keep FiO2>60%
PaO2 goal 55-80

20
Q

contact lens associated infectious keratitis

A

pseudomonas, serratia, or gram pos, fungi

painful, red, ulceration of cornea

21
Q

episcleritis

A

red eye- mild discharge, pain - no cornea invovlement

associated with autoimmune disorders

22
Q

which heme/onc dz: major lymphoctyosis, LAD, HSM

A

CLL

23
Q

common cause of pericarditis in developing countries

A

TB, obvi

24
Q

which congenital immuno diseases need stem cell transplants for long term survivial

A

SCID and Wisckott-Aldrich

25
Q

most common nephrotic syn with lymphoma

A

minimal change disease

26
Q

most common nephrotic syn with adenocarcinoma and SLE

A

membranous nephropathy

27
Q

most common nephrotic syn with hep B, C

A

membranoproliferative nephropathy

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