uworld1 Flashcards
which type of shock is pulm cap wedge pressure increased?
cardiogenic shock
which eye disorder do kids with NF have?
optic pathway glioma
which dz develops a rash after amp or amoxicillin?
EBV mono
infants of diabetic mothers at risk of what in 1st, vs 2nd/3rd trimesters vs post-delivery
1st: malformations (eg. congential heart dz)
2nd/3rd: macrosomia, organomegaly
post-delivery: hypoglycemia
what can confirm ALL?
bone marrow biopsy
what is single most important prognostic factor for breast cancer
tumor burden, based on TNM
premature newborn with bulging fontanelle and high pitched cry, lethargy, hypotonia, has…
interventricular hemorrhage
timeline of breastfeeding vs breastmilk jaundice
breastfeeding: 1st week
breastmilk: starts 3-5 days, peaks 2 weeks
treatment for breastfeeding jaundice
increase feeds- should be every 2-3 hrs
threshold of bili to start phototherapy and exchange transfusions in 4 day old
phototherapy: >20
transfusions: >25 or neuro dysfunction
CMV retinitis presentation
blurred vision, floaters, flashing lights–> blindness
fundoscopy: hemorrhages around vessels
diagnosis of acute liver failure requires:
** AST, ALT >1000
** hepatic encephalopathy
** INR>1.5
giant cell tumor of bone affects where
epiphyseal region of long bone
what poisoning causes abdominal pain, hematemesis, anion gap metabolic acidosis, and opaque opacities on x-ray in stomach?
iron
2 major products of house fire
hydrogen cyanide and CO
