uworld11 Flashcards
complications of hemophilia
arthrosis- hemosiderin deposits in joints
side effect of ECT
anterograde and retrograde amnesia
if someone has a picture that looks like PPROM but negative nitrazine blue test, vaginal pooling, and fern, what likely is it?
urinary incontinence
most common vaginal foreign body in kid and what to do
toilet paper- irrigation with warmed fluid
TTP presentation
hemolytic anemia with schistocytes
thrombocytopenia
sometimes: renal failure, neuro, fever
TTP treatment
plasma exchange
steroids
rituximab
trachoma
chlamydia blindness
sudden loss of vision unilaterally with floaters, fundus hard to visualize
vitreous hemorrhage- d/t diabetic retinopathy
next step in COPD exacerbation when people fail bronchodilators, steroids, abx
noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation
if fail that, then you can intubate
how to differentiate CML from leukomoid rxn
leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP)
CML: low
Leuk: high
CML may present with basophilia
can patients with infective endocarditis be treated orally?
no, IV preferred
tellogen effluvium
acute diffuse hair loss
d/t stress, pregnancy, weight loss, psych trauma
self-limiting to a year
pain elicited by extending the knee while compressing the patella
compression test, diagnostic of patellofemoral syndrome
first line drug for fibromyalgia
TCAs
hypothyroidism metabolic abnlormalities
hyperlipidemia
hyponatremia
asx elevations of CK and AST/ALT
what should you use in smoking cessation if they are bulimic and dont like varenicline?
nicotene patch, gum
sympathetic opthalmia
after one eye gets penetrating injury, the other eye gets vision loss, uveitis, papillary edema
d/t uncovering hidden antigens
most common bacteria of acute bacteria sinusitis
strep pneumo
best imaging to detect gallstone-induced pancreatitis
RUQ US
most common bacteria for acute cervical lymphadenitis
staph aureus
what is this: elevated AST/ALT, palpable purpura, arthralgias, glomerulonephritis, low complement, pos RF
cryoglobunemia types II and III
cryo type I sxs
asx,
hyperviscous, thrombosis
livedo reticularis
normal complement
dz associations of cryo type I vs II/III
I: lymph or hemo- eg multiple myeloma
II/III: HCV, HIV, lupus
calcium and phos levels in paget dz of bone
normal
dont use tetracylcines in kids under
8 years old
is null hypothesis no association or that associations are the same
no association
most effective agent for allergic rhinitis
intranasal glucocorticoid
cherry red macula and HSM and areflexia
neimann pick
enzyme def in niemann pick
sphingomyelinase
patient gets microcytic anemia with TB drugs, take what to supplement
pyridoxine
