Usos de Antibacterianos Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteremia

A

-Amikacina

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2
Q

Sepsis

A
  • Ceftriaxona
  • Cefepime
  • Ciprofloxacino
  • Moxifloxacino
  • Vancomicina
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3
Q

Infecciones Nosocomiales

A
  • Aztreonam IV (G-)
  • Imipinem
  • Colistina (R)
  • Amikasina (P)
  • Penicilina G Sódica (A)
  • Estreptogramina < Linezolid
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4
Q

Cirugías (Profilaxis)

A
  • Cefalotina IV

- Cefazolina IV

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5
Q

Suturas

A

-Dicloxacilina

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6
Q

Catéteres

A

-Nafcilina IV

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7
Q

Implantes

A
  • Cefdinir VO

- Cefixima

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8
Q

Mordedura Perro

A

-Amoxicilina + Ac. Clavulánico

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9
Q

Mordedura Humano

A

-Cefoxitina VO

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10
Q

Mordedura Rata

A

-Ampicilina

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11
Q

Mordedura/Arañazo Gato

A

-Dicloxacilina

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12
Q

Absceso

A

-Clindamicina

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13
Q

Impetigo

A
  • Bacitracina

- Mupirocina

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14
Q

Celulitis, Erisipela, Escarlatina

A

-Cefalexina

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15
Q

Meningitis

A
  • Listeria: Ampicilina
  • SRAM: Vancomicina

-Cefepime

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16
Q

Sinusitis

A
  • Amoxicilina + Ac. Clavulánico
  • Cefmandol
  • Cefuroxima
  • Telitromicina (Rep)
17
Q

Otitis Media

A
  • Amoxicilina + Ac. Clavulánico
  • Cefmandol
  • Cefuroxima
18
Q

Conjuntivitis Bacteriana

A

-Sulfacetamida oft.
-Polimixina
-Gramicidina
?Tobramicina, Bacitracina

19
Q

Faringoamigdalitis

A
  • Penicilina G Benzatínica
  • Penicilina G Procaínica
  • Penicilina V Potásica
  • Ampicilina
  • Amoxicilina
  • Cefalexina
  • Fosfominina
20
Q

Bronquitis

A
  • Amoxicilina + Ac. Clavulánico

- Telitromicina (Rep)

21
Q

IVRS

A
  • Roxitromicina

- Lincomicina

22
Q

NAC

A
  • Pneumocistis, Nocardiasis asteroides: TMP + SMX
  • Pneumococo resistente penicilina: Cefuroxima
  • Claritromicina
  • Ciprofloxacina
  • Moxifloxacina
  • Cefepime
23
Q

NIC

A

-Ticarcilina + Ac. Clavulánico

Otros de nosocomiales

24
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

*E. coli ETG: Norfloxacina

  • Ampicilina
  • Cefmandol
  • Fosfomicina (G-)
  • Furazolidona (G-) (Prot)
  • TMP + SMX (A) (G-) (Prot)
25
Q

Enterocolitis

A
  • C. difficile:
  • Vancomicina
  • Clindamicina
  • Estreptogramina
26
Q

Colera

A

-Ciprofloxacino

27
Q
Infecciones Intraabdominales
(Diverticulitis, Peritonitis, Apendicitis)
A
  • Piperacina + Tazobactan IV

- Cefotetan

28
Q

Pie Diabético

A

-Ciprofloxacino