Using Resources Flashcards

1
Q

When do humans use earth resources for

A

Warmth
shelter
food
transport

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2
Q

What do natural resources provided that are supplemented by agriculture

A

Food
clothing
timbre
fuels

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3
Q

What are finite resources from the Earth oceans and atmosphere processed for

A

To provide energy and materials

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4
Q

What is agriculture

A

Farming

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5
Q

For humans drinking water should have what

A

Low levels of dissolved salts and microbes

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6
Q

What do you call water that is safe to drink

A

Portable water

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7
Q

What do the methods to produce portable water depend on

A

Available supplies of water and local conditions

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8
Q

What do sterilizing agents used for portable water include

A

Chlorine
Ozone
ultraviolet light

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9
Q

How are most portable water produced

A

Choosing an appropriate source of freshwater and passing the water through the filter beds and sterilizing it

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10
Q

What does rain provide in the United Kingdom

A

Water with low levels of dissolved substances (freshwater) that collects in the ground and in lakes and rivers

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11
Q

What do you do if supplies of freshwater are limited

A

Desolation of salty water Or sea water

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12
Q

How can desolation be done 

A

By destination or processes that use membrane such as a reverse osmosis.
These processes require a large amount of energy making it very expensive

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13
Q

What is pure water

A

Water that contains no dissolved substances

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14
Q

What does desalination do

A

It reduces the levels of dissolved minerals down to a acceptable level for portable water

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15
Q

What do urban lifestyles and industrial processes produce

A

Large amounts of waste water that require treatment before releasing into the environment

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16
Q

What do sewage and agricultural waste water require

A

Removal of organic matter and harmful microbes

17
Q

What does industrial waste water require 

A

Removal of organic matter or harmful chemicals

18
Q

Name types of sewage treatments

A

Screaming and grit removal
sedimentation to produce sewage sludge and effluent
anaerobic dig station of sewage sludge
aerobic biological treatment of effluent

19
Q

What is bioleaching

A

Bacteria are used to convert copper compounds into the ore into soluble copper compounds separating the copper from the ore in the process

20
Q

What is phyomining

A

Growing plants in soil that contain copper the plants can’t get rid of the copper so it’s gradually builds up in the leaves the plants can be harvested dried and burnt the ashes contain soluble copper compounds which copper can be extracted by electroless is or displacement

21
Q

What are the stages of life cycle assessment

A

Extracting and processing raw materials
manufacturing and packing
use and operation during its lifetime
disposal at the end of its useful life includes transport and distribution at each stage

22
Q

Name some things that are produced from limited raw materials

A

Metals
Glass
Building materials
Clay
Plastic