US Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

The activist who triggered the Montgomery bus boycott

A

Rosa parks

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2
Q

MLK civil rights organisation

A

SCLC

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3
Q

The first civil rights organisation to be founded

A

NAACP

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4
Q

The governor of Arkansas

A

Orval Faubus (sent state guards to prevent Little Rock nine to enter the school

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5
Q

A landmark case that overturned the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’

A

Brown vs Topeka

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6
Q

To prevent a group of people from voting

A

Disenfranchise

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7
Q

The states which opposed slavery

A

Unionists

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8
Q

The case which established the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’

A

Plessy vs Ferguson

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9
Q

The element of Emmet Till murder which made it so shocking

A

Brutality

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10
Q

The belief that the US national government of Washington should not interfere with state legislation

A

Anti-fedarilism

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11
Q

The types of protests encouraged by MLK

A

Peaceful protests

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12
Q

Age of Emmet Till when he was murdered

A

14

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13
Q

The method which was key to the success of the Montgomery bus boycott

A

Carpooling

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14
Q

The general identity of the members of the KKK

A

Wasps

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15
Q

One reason why the outcome of the Little Rock was significant

A

Federal intervention

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16
Q

The landmark case which held that states are bound by the federal courts decision

A

Cooper vs Aaron case

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17
Q

The act of separating people on racial grounds

A

Segregation

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18
Q

The aspect of life which events in Topeka and Little Rock related to

A

Education

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19
Q

One problem with Chief Justice Warren’s judgement

A

No time limit

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20
Q

The state in which emmet till was murdered

A

Mississippi

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21
Q

The act of treating a group of people unfairly because of their gender/sex/race

A

Discrimination

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22
Q

The states which supported slavery

A

Confederate

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23
Q

A method used to indirectly prevent black people from voting

A

Literacy tests

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24
Q

The illegal, racist murders of black Americans

25
A violent racist organisation
KKK
26
The outcome of Emmet Till trial
Aquited
27
A racist caricature after whom segregation laws were nicknamed
Jim Crow
28
The organisation which led to the Montgomery bus boycott
MIA
29
What was the nickname for the racism laws used in southern states to segregate black and white Americans
Jim Crow laws
30
Give one example of a barrier faced by black Americans when trying to vote?
kKK intimidation, literacy tests
31
What does NAACP stand for
National association advancement for coloured people
32
What does CORE stand for and how did they campaign for civil rights ?
``` Congress of racial quality Sit ins (Greensboro) ```
33
Name civil rights organisation
SCLC, SNCC, NAACP, CORE
34
What year was plessy vs Ferguson and why’s it so important
1896 | Separated but equal
35
What year was brown vs Topeka and what did the judge rule?
1954 | Integrate school,s, overturned plessy vs Ferguson
36
Giver one positive and one limitation of brown vs Topeka
Overturned plessy vs Ferguson | No time limit
37
How many black students arrived at Little Rock high school in 1957 to enrol at the school
9
38
Who was the state governor of Arkansas at the time of Little Rock
Orval faubus
39
What happened when the students tried to enrol
Blocked from entering
40
Which president intervened in the events of Little Rock
Eisenhower
41
Who signed the southern manifesto in 1956?
19 senator & 82 representatives (congress )
42
Racism organisations
kKK, white citizens council, Dixiecrats
43
1 way Emmet till murder was significant
Brutal way of murder on a child High publicity Equited
44
Which event triggered the Montgomery bus boycott 1955
Rosa parks
45
Who encouraged people to boycott the buses
Martin Luther making the speech to 7000
46
Why was the boycott able to last almost a year
Planing/organisation -> ‘walk to work’ campaign and carpooling
47
Why was boycotting an effective method of transport
Bus companies eventually went bankrupt | Economic pressure
48
What role did the Supreme Court play in the events of he Montgomery bus boycott
No segregation on buses
49
What happened at Greensboro
Desegregation of lunch counters (sit ins)
50
What did the freedom riders do ?
Interstate buses
51
Why was James Meredith able to attend Mississippi uni
President sent national guard to escort him
52
VEP
Voting education protest
53
Why were people protesting in Birmingham 1963
Closed schools, restaurant, parks so MLK led a protest
54
Who was the police chief at the protest in Birmingham
Eugene bill Conner
55
What did Eugene bill connor do?
Tell the police to take a day off, firehouses, dogs
56
Why did the 1964 civil rights act was passed?
JFK legacy | LBJ was from the south
57
What key event led to tue passing of 1965 voting rights act ?
March on Selma -> 25000 people marching, violently attacked by lead pipes. LBJ &MLK meeting where he promised to pass the voting rights act if MLK stopped the march
58
Differences of Malcom x and MLK
He used violence as a way of protest Muslim Whether to work with white people or not