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History > US Civil Rights > Flashcards

US Civil Rights Flashcards

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1
Q

The activist who triggered the Montgomery bus boycott

A

Rosa parks

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2
Q

MLK civil rights organisation

A

SCLC

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3
Q

The first civil rights organisation to be founded

A

NAACP

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4
Q

The governor of Arkansas

A

Orval Faubus (sent state guards to prevent Little Rock nine to enter the school

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5
Q

A landmark case that overturned the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’

A

Brown vs Topeka

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6
Q

To prevent a group of people from voting

A

Disenfranchise

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7
Q

The states which opposed slavery

A

Unionists

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8
Q

The case which established the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’

A

Plessy vs Ferguson

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9
Q

The element of Emmet Till murder which made it so shocking

A

Brutality

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10
Q

The belief that the US national government of Washington should not interfere with state legislation

A

Anti-fedarilism

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11
Q

The types of protests encouraged by MLK

A

Peaceful protests

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12
Q

Age of Emmet Till when he was murdered

A

14

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13
Q

The method which was key to the success of the Montgomery bus boycott

A

Carpooling

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14
Q

The general identity of the members of the KKK

A

Wasps

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15
Q

One reason why the outcome of the Little Rock was significant

A

Federal intervention

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16
Q

The landmark case which held that states are bound by the federal courts decision

A

Cooper vs Aaron case

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17
Q

The act of separating people on racial grounds

A

Segregation

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18
Q

The aspect of life which events in Topeka and Little Rock related to

A

Education

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19
Q

One problem with Chief Justice Warren’s judgement

A

No time limit

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20
Q

The state in which emmet till was murdered

A

Mississippi

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21
Q

The act of treating a group of people unfairly because of their gender/sex/race

A

Discrimination

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22
Q

The states which supported slavery

A

Confederate

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23
Q

A method used to indirectly prevent black people from voting

A

Literacy tests

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24
Q

The illegal, racist murders of black Americans

A

Lynching

25
Q

A violent racist organisation

A

KKK

26
Q

The outcome of Emmet Till trial

A

Aquited

27
Q

A racist caricature after whom segregation laws were nicknamed

A

Jim Crow

28
Q

The organisation which led to the Montgomery bus boycott

A

MIA

29
Q

What was the nickname for the racism laws used in southern states to segregate black and white Americans

A

Jim Crow laws

30
Q

Give one example of a barrier faced by black Americans when trying to vote?

A

kKK intimidation, literacy tests

31
Q

What does NAACP stand for

A

National association advancement for coloured people

32
Q

What does CORE stand for and how did they campaign for civil rights ?

A 
Congress of racial quality 
Sit ins (Greensboro)
33
Q

Name civil rights organisation

A

SCLC, SNCC, NAACP, CORE

34
Q

What year was plessy vs Ferguson and why’s it so important

A

1896

Separated but equal

35
Q

What year was brown vs Topeka and what did the judge rule?

A

1954

Integrate school,s, overturned plessy vs Ferguson

36
Q

Giver one positive and one limitation of brown vs Topeka

A

Overturned plessy vs Ferguson

No time limit

37
Q

How many black students arrived at Little Rock high school in 1957 to enrol at the school

A

9

38
Q

Who was the state governor of Arkansas at the time of Little Rock

A

Orval faubus

39
Q

What happened when the students tried to enrol

A

Blocked from entering

40
Q

Which president intervened in the events of Little Rock

A

Eisenhower

41
Q

Who signed the southern manifesto in 1956?

A

19 senator & 82 representatives (congress )

42
Q

Racism organisations

A

kKK, white citizens council, Dixiecrats

43
Q

1 way Emmet till murder was significant

A

Brutal way of murder on a child
High publicity
Equited

44
Q

Which event triggered the Montgomery bus boycott 1955

A

Rosa parks

45
Q

Who encouraged people to boycott the buses

A

Martin Luther making the speech to 7000

46
Q

Why was the boycott able to last almost a year

A

Planing/organisation -> ‘walk to work’ campaign and carpooling

47
Q

Why was boycotting an effective method of transport

A

Bus companies eventually went bankrupt

Economic pressure

48
Q

What role did the Supreme Court play in the events of he Montgomery bus boycott

A

No segregation on buses

49
Q

What happened at Greensboro

A

Desegregation of lunch counters (sit ins)

50
Q

What did the freedom riders do ?

A

Interstate buses

51
Q

Why was James Meredith able to attend Mississippi uni

A

President sent national guard to escort him

52
Q

VEP

A

Voting education protest

53
Q

Why were people protesting in Birmingham 1963

A

Closed schools, restaurant, parks so MLK led a protest

54
Q

Who was the police chief at the protest in Birmingham

A

Eugene bill Conner

55
Q

What did Eugene bill connor do?

A

Tell the police to take a day off, firehouses, dogs

56
Q

Why did the 1964 civil rights act was passed?

A

JFK legacy

LBJ was from the south

57
Q

What key event led to tue passing of 1965 voting rights act ?

A

March on Selma -> 25000 people marching, violently attacked by lead pipes. LBJ &MLK meeting where he promised to pass the voting rights act if MLK stopped the march

58
Q

Differences of Malcom x and MLK

A

He used violence as a way of protest
Muslim
Whether to work with white people or not

History (16 decks)

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