Middle Ages/Falkirk Flashcards

1
Q

The feudal system

A

King
Nobility
Gentry
Common people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Meaning of Yeomen

A

Rent land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

During the 13th century, most people were illiterate or literate

A

Most people were illiterate, literacy rate was 6%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

During the 13th century, who was the most powerful ruling body in England

A

Monarch (king)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The population of England between 1250 and 1500 decreased or increased significantly

A

Decreased significantly from 4 million and 2million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Common jobs were…

A

Blacksmiths and farming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most people lived in…

A

Wooden houses. The wealthy lived in stone houses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The medieval society was known as…

A

Feudalism. Did not allow people to move freely between social status

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Battle of Falkirk was against…

A

The English army and Scottish army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sizes of both armies

A

English 15000

Scottish 10000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Strengths of both armies

A

English:Outnumbered Scots, more long range weapons
Scottish:higher ground, schiltron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Weaknesses of both armies

A

English:cavalry were weak against schitron, organisation
Scottish:no armour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which side had more weapons

A

English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which side had good leadership

A

Scottish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which side had better tactics and military strategy

A

Scottish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which side had bigger size of army

A

British

17
Q

Which side had better training and skill of army

A

Scottish

18
Q

Which side had home advantage

A

Scottish

19
Q

What percentage of the population were knights

A

4%

20
Q

How much land did you need to own to be a knight

A

£40 a year

21
Q

What were knights of the royal household and how many were there

A

Kings private army, paid by the king. 50 knights

22
Q

What enabled the king to expand the size of the royal household quickly

A

Each knight had their own following of knights and arches (retinue)

23
Q

How many feudal summons were issued between 1259 and 1307 versus the end of the period

A

9

24
Q

How many indentures were issued at the start versus the end of the Middle Ages

A

Recruitments switches from feudal summons to indentures

25
Q

What’s chivalry

A

The medieval culture of a brave and gentlemanly war

26
Q

Standing army

A

Permanent army

27
Q

Combatants

A

Fighter

28
Q

Feudal summons

A

Fight for the king exchange for land

29
Q

Retinue

A

A knights following

30
Q

Part of the royal household used to help sheriffs with recruitment of infantry

A

Commissions of array