Elizabeth 1 Flashcards
Elizabeth 1 was born in… and ruled England between
Born in 1533
Ruled between 1558-1603
Who was Elizabeth 1 mother
Ann Boleyn (Henry’s 2nd wife) executed
Who was Edward the sixth ?
Elizabeth’s half brother. He changed the country to become Protestant
Who was Mary 1 ?
Elizabeth1 half sister. Influenced Elizabeth 1 to take the middle way in terms of dealing with religious unrest - Mary’s burnings
Who was Philip the second ?
King of Spain, Elizabeth’s 1 suitor (previously married to Mary 1)
He was a threat to Elizabeth 1 reign and country as he wanted to invade and bring Catholicism back
Philip the second was of which religion?
Catholic
What religion was Elizabeth 1?
Protestant
Mary 1 religion was
Catholic
Edward the sixth was of which religion?
Protestant
Ann Boleyn was of which religion?
Protestant
Henry the eighth was of which religion?
Catholic to Protestant
Puritanism
Extreme form of Protestantism
The key determinant of wealth in 1558 was…
Land
Other determinants of wealth were…
Type of land (better quality better harvests)
Social status (political importance, queens advisers)
Military status
Money from trading (merchants)
Who was responsible for law and order in England?
Nobles (judges, law courts)
Bishop/church (compliance by congregation)
Town council
Similarities between society in the government today and the Elizabethan period 1558
Parliament existed
Queen (monarch)
Law courts
Town (local) councils
Differences between society in government today and Elizabethan period 1558
Queen had a lot more power and control
No voting
Accession
Acquiring a new position of power
Problems Elizabeth 1 was facing
Gender (she’s a woman) Protestant vs catholic Previous monarch Mary 1 (problem with woman ruling) Attack from the Spanish (Spanish armada) Seen to be an illegitimate child
Mary queen of Scots husband
Francis the second of France
People who work for the church
Clergy
What relation was Mary queen of Scots to Elizabeth 1?
Cousin
What was the punishment for not attending church services under Elizabeth 1?
Fine
Elizabeth 1 religious compromise
Religious settlement
What did Mary queen of Scots have that made her an enormous threat ?
Son
Catholics who refused to attend church services
Recusants
Why it was important to people that Elizabeth 1 married ?
Succession