URR LE A Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

inner vessel, endothelial cells, and basement membrane

A

tunica intima

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2
Q

middle of the vessel, muscle

A

tunica media

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3
Q

outer of the vessel, epithelial cells, contains vaso vasorum, connects vessel vessel to surrounding structure

A

tunica adventitia/externa

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4
Q

what is a vaso vasorum?

A

cap beds that feed/drain the vessel wall

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5
Q

how does blood from from arterioles to veins?

A

A-> arterioles->capillary beds-> venules-> veins

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6
Q

capillaries consist of intimal tissue only to allow for what?

A

perfusion

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7
Q

capillary refill time increases with what?

A

increased resistance

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8
Q

the common iliac arteries supply what?

A

legs and pelvis
-high resistive

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9
Q

internal iliac arteries/hypogastric A supply what?

A

pelvic organs (NOT GONADS)
-triphasic or biphasic waveform, low resistive

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10
Q

what does the external iliac artery supply?

A

extremities
-sourses along medial side of psoas
-triphasic, high resistance
-lat branches include epigastric A and deep circumflex A that supply abd wall muscles/skin, provide potential for collateralization with obstruction of EIA

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11
Q

the CFA begins where?

A

at the inguinal ligament

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12
Q

the SFA courses where?

A

medial in the thigh through adductor hiatus (Hunters canal)
-after passes through, becomes pop A

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13
Q

profunda fem A supplies what

A

branches supply quads and other thigh muscles
-provides potential for collat flow with fem A disease

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14
Q

when scanning the pop A, where should it be in relation to vein?

A

A should be post to V, in reality, is anterior to V

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15
Q

the anterior tibial As should be where?

A

courses across interosseous membrane of calf to become dorsalis pedis (DPA)

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16
Q

peroneal A courses where?

A

travels along medial fibular

17
Q

for the PTAs, what can be the landmark?

A

achilles tendon

18
Q

what is the trifurcation of the calf?

A

PTA, ATA, PA

19
Q

the dorsalis pedis originates from the ATA, then branches into what?

A

deep plantar A

20
Q

what forms the plantar arch?

A

lateral and deep plantar A merge

21
Q

what branches from the PTA?

A

lateral plantar A

22
Q

achilles tendon is a landmark for what?

A

PTA courses anterior

23
Q

interosseous membrane is a landmark for what?

A

ATA passes superior to

24
Q

psoas major is a landmark for what?

A

EIA travels along medial side

25
Q

the inguinal ligament is a landmark for what?

A

EIA becomes CFA after passing under at groin crease