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Nephrology > Urology > Flashcards

Urology Flashcards

1
Q

Congenital inguinal hernia

A

patent processus vaginalis
60% are right sided, 10% are bilaterally
Should be surgically repaired soon after diagnosis as at risk of incarceration

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2
Q

Calcium stones

A

thiazides, fluid

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3
Q

Oxalate stones

A

cholestyramine

pyridoxine

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4
Q

Uric acid stones

A

allopurinol

urinary alkalinization e.g. oral bicarbonate

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5
Q

Cystine stones

A

fluids,
D penicillinamine
pyridoxine (b6)

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6
Q

BPH tx

A

a blocker - Tamsulosin

5 a reductase I - finasteride

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7
Q

Histology bladder ca

A

TCC

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8
Q

Wilms tumour

A

nephroblastoma)

Beckwith Wiedemann: WAGR

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9
Q

Treatment of Renal cell cancer

A

nephrectomy
alpha-interferon and interleukin-2
receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors – nib

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10
Q

Testicular tumour markers

A

AFP is elevated ~ 60% of germ cell tumours
LDH is elevated ~ 40% of germ cell tumours
seminomas: hCG may be elevated ~ 20%

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11
Q

Semen analysis post vasectomy

A

16-20 weeks

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Nephrology (26 decks)

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