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Nephrology > Others > Flashcards

Others Flashcards

1
Q

Essential tremor

A

Management
propranolol is first-line
primidone is sometimes used

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2
Q

Alcohol withdrawal tx

A

Benzos - chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam

Carbemazepine

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3
Q

Pancreatic cancer Tumour marker

A

CA 19-9

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4
Q

Alpha-feto protein (AFP) Tumour marker

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma, teratoma

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5
Q

Colorectal cancer Tumour marker

A

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

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6
Q

S-100 Tumour marker

A

Melanoma, schwannomas

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7
Q

Bombesin Tumour marker

A

Small cell lung carcinoma, gastric cancer, neuroblastoma

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8
Q

Atovaquone + proguanil (Malarone)

A

GI upset

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9
Q

Chloroquine

A

Headache

Contraindicated in epilepsy
Taken weekly

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10
Q

Doxycycline

A

Photosensitivity

Oesophagitis

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11
Q

Mefloquine (Lariam)

A

Dizziness
Neuropsychiatric disturbance
Contraindicated in epilepsy
Taken weekly

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12
Q

Pregnant malaria

A

Chloroquine

proguanil - + folate supplements

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13
Q

First line osteoporosis

A

Alendronate

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14
Q

2nd line osteoporosis

A

risedronate or etidronate

strontium ranelate and raloxifene if cannot tolerate bisphosphonates

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15
Q

Raloxifene

A

SERM
Only reduces the risk of vertebral fractures
Increased VTE
May decrease breast ca

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16
Q

Strontium ranelate

A

Last line osteoporosis

Increased VTE and CVD

17
Q

Denosumab

A

inhibits RANK ligand > stops maturation of osteoclasts

SC every 6 months

18
Q

Bone protection on steroids?

A

> 65/ previous fragility fracture
vit D / calcium/ alendronate

< 65 - do a DEXA - T score < 1.5 – bone protection
0-1.5 rpt 1-3 years

19
Q

Stopping bisphosphonates

A

at 5 years
if no fractures - BMD and FRAX
If T score > 2.5 – can stop

Then recheck BMD and FRAX at 2 years

20
Q

Difference between T score and Z score

A

T score - BMD vs 30 yr old

Z is age matched

21
Q

Threadworms

A

Enterobius vermicularis

Mebendazole

Nephrology (26 decks)

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