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Year 3 Paeds > Urology > Flashcards

Urology Flashcards

1
Q

hernia - where is the swelling in boys?

A

groin

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2
Q

risk with hernias under 1 year

A

incarceration

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3
Q

swelling with hydrocele

A

scrotal

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4
Q

what increases the hydrocele?

A

crying
straining
night time

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5
Q

types of cryptorchidism

A

true
retractile
ectopic
ascending?

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6
Q

Indications for orchidopexy

A 
fertility 
malignancy 
trauma 
torsion 
cosmetic
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7
Q

1 absolute indication for circumcision

A

BXO

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8
Q

relative indications for circumcision

A

balanoprosthitis
religious
UTI

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9
Q

Suggested advantages of circumcision

A

UTI
malignancy
AIDS

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10
Q

disadvantages of circumcision

A

painful
bleeding
meatal stenosis
look different

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11
Q

differential diagnosis of acute scrotum

A

torsion
torsion appendix testis
epididymitis

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12
Q

Why investigate UTI?

A

prevent renal scarring

prevent HTN

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13
Q

assessing UTI

A

history and exam
USS
renography
micturating cystourethrogram

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14
Q

2 renography

A

MAG3

DMSA

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15
Q

MAG3

A

drainage, function, reflux

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16
Q

DMSA

A

scarring, function

17
Q

managing VUR

A

conservative - fluids, voiding advice, constipation
trimethoprim
STING
ureteric reimplantation

18
Q

hypospadias

A

urethral meatus on the ventral aspect of the penis

19
Q

classification of hypospadias

A

anterior - 50%
middle - 30%
posterior - 20%

20
Q

associated anomalies with hypospadias

A

upper tract

intersex

21
Q

Investigating and managing hypospadias

A

US
do not circumcise
surgery

Year 3 Paeds (14 decks)

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