Paediatric surgery Flashcards

1
Q

calculating weight from age

A

2 x (age+4)

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2
Q

blood volume

A

80mls/kg

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3
Q

urine output

A

0.5mls/hr

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4
Q

insensible fluid loss

A

20ml/day

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5
Q

systolic bp from age

A

80 + (2 x age)

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6
Q

under 1 RR, HR and bp

A

30-40
110-160
70-90

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7
Q

2-5 RR, HR and bp

A

25-30
95-140
80-100

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8
Q

5-10yrs RR, HR and bp

A

20-25
80-120
90-110

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9
Q

over 10 RR, HR and bp

A

15-20
60-100
100-120

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10
Q

WHO pain ladder

A

paracetamol
ibuprofen
weak opioid eg codeine
strong opioid eg morphine

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11
Q

What colour is bile?

A

green

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12
Q

murphy’s triad

A

vomiting
pain
fever

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13
Q

NSAP features

A
short duration 
central 
constant 
no GIT disturbance 
no temperature 
not made worse by moving
site and severity vary
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14
Q

fairy liquid green 3 day old baby

A

malrotation and volvulus

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15
Q

Treatment of malrotation

A

laparotomy

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16
Q

Intussusception age and history

A

9-12 months
viral illness, colic, dying spells
bilious vomiting
redcurrant jelly stool

17
Q

investigating and managing intussusception

A

USS abdomen
pneumostatic reduction
laparotomy

18
Q

Exomphalos association

A

25% cardiac
25% chromosomal
15% renal
BWS

19
Q

mortality of exomphalos or gastroschisis greater?

A

exomphalos