Urine

Question 1

UTI

Answer 1

Elderly and children, female, drugs, void, sex, genetics

Question 2

Pyelonephritis/glomerulonephritis

Answer 2

flank pain, dysuria, can lead to bacteremia

Question 3

Urethritis

Answer 3

Male std, dysuria

Question 4

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer 4

SSS, cellulitis, impetigo, PMN

Question 5

Staphylococcus epidermis

Answer 5

SBE (indwelling)

Question 6

Enterococcus spp.

Answer 6

GI/UTI

Question 7

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Answer 7

capsule, LRI, UTI, wound, LYS+/ORN=

Question 8

Enterbacter spp.

Answer 8

K. aerogenes, UTI, LYS/ORN +

Question 9

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer 9

CRE: VIM (verona Integron-Mdiated Metallo-B-lactamase), NDM, KPC

Question 10

Catheter

Answer 10

E. coli, Kleb, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas, Candida

Question 11

Virulence

Answer 11

Hemolysins (iron), fimbriae attach

Question 12

Mollicutes

Answer 12

Sterols, nucleic acid precursors, serum (fried egg), no cell wall (cocci-stellate)

Question 13

Mycoplasma hominis/genitalium

Answer 13

bacterial vaginosis, placental inflammation

Question 14

Ureaplasma spp.

Answer 14

Urethritis

Question 15

Male biota

Answer 15

Diphtheroids, CNS, Enterococcus

Question 16

Female biota

Answer 16

Diphtheroids, CNS, lactobacilli, A hemolytic Strep, Enterbacteriaeceae

Question 17

Calibrated loop

Answer 17

0.001 mL, 1 uL (colony x 1,000)

Question 18

Urine Media

Answer 18

BAP (blood containing media), MAC

Question 19

Fluoroquinolones

Answer 19

UTI, Better than lactams, kidney damage

Question 20

Cell Wall Synthesis

Answer 20

Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Monobactams, Carbapenems, Bacitracin, Vancomycin

Question 21

Extended Spectrum Penicillin

Answer 21

GNR (pseudomonas aeruginosa)

Question 22

Cephalosporin

Answer 22

+ tazobactam

Question 23

Monobactams

Answer 23

GN, 1 beta lactam ring

Question 24

Carbapenem-Resistant Enterbacteriaceae

Answer 24

K. pnuemoniae,

Question 25

Clavulanic acid + penicillin

Answer 25

B-lactamase inhibitor (covalent bond)

Question 26

Sulbactam + ampicillan

Answer 26

Decoy ring for enzymes

Question 27

Tazobactam + piperacillan

Answer 27

broad spectrum

Question 28

Bacitracin

Answer 28

GP susceptible to it

Question 29

IVancomycin

Answer 29

rash, hearing, kidney, VISA, E test MIC

Question 30

Metabolism: Sulfonamides/Trimethoprim (SXT)

Answer 30

B9, bacteriostatic, PABA

Question 31

Photosensitive

Answer 31

Sulfanomides, tetracycline, macrolides,

Question 32

Protein

Answer 32

tetracycline, macrolides, aminoglycosides (cidal), streptogramins, oxazolidinones

Question 33

Macrolides (thromycin)

Answer 33

intracellular WBC

Question 34

IAminoglycosides (omycin)

Answer 34

30S

Question 35

Streptogramins

Answer 35

50S, S, pyogenes, S. aureus

Question 36

Oxazolidinones

Answer 36

VREF, MRSA

Question 37

Nucleic acid

Answer 37

Rifamycin, quinolones, metronidazole, nitrofurantoin

Question 38

Rifamycins

Answer 38

RNA polymerase no transcription

Question 39

Metronidazole

Answer 39

helical structure, black hairy tongue, trich/giardia/anaerobe

Question 40

Cell membrane: Polymixin B and colistin

Answer 40

GN anaerobes, topical/IV

Question 41

MRSA

Answer 41

oxacillin

Question 42

ESBL

Answer 42

hydrolyze ES cephalosporin (cefotaxime/ceftriaxone), clavulanic acid, sulbactam, tazobactam inhibit

Question 43

Modified Hodge

Answer 43

E. coli 25922 lawn, carbapenem disk, organism make e. coli grow (+) (P. aeru not done)

Question 44

D test, Macrolides

Answer 44

inducible resistance to clindamycin, ERM gene Staph