Urinary System Pathologies

Question 1

Pallor is due to

Answer 1

anaemia

Question 2

Frothy urine is due to

Answer 2

Proteinuria

Question 3

Oedema is due to

Answer 3

loss of plasma protein Albumin

Question 4

Itching skin is due to

Answer 4

Uraemia

Question 5

Other signs of renal disease

Answer 5

Altered mental state
puffy face, bags under eyes
Dehydration
flapping tremor

Question 6

What can be seen on microscopy that is not found in dipstick test

Answer 6

bacteria
clasts
microalbuminuria

Question 7

Dysuria

Answer 7

painful urine

Question 8

Polyuria

Answer 8

large quantity

Question 9

Oliguria

Answer 9

Little urine

Question 10

Anuria

Answer 10

no urine

Question 11

Proteinuria

Answer 11

Protein in urine

Question 12

Bladder infection is called

Answer 12

Cystitis

Question 13

Cystitis is cause by

Answer 13

75% e.coli

Question 14

Kindney infection is called

Answer 14

Pyelonephritis

Question 15

Definition of Glomerulonephritis

Answer 15

Autoimmune disease causing glomerular inflmmation.

Question 16

Pehron Sydnromes cause

Answer 16

Leaky glomerular

Question 17

Renal calculi are made from

Answer 17

Calcium oxalate & phosphate

Question 18

Haemodialysis

Answer 18

machine mimics excretory function / filyers blood - must be done in hospital

Question 19

Peritoneal dialysis

Answer 19

At home treatment - tube inserted into peritonum layer - waste exchange occurs