Urinary System Pathologies Flashcards

1
Q

Pallor is due to

A

anaemia

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2
Q

Frothy urine is due to

A

Proteinuria

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3
Q

Oedema is due to

A

loss of plasma protein Albumin

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4
Q

Itching skin is due to

A

Uraemia

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5
Q

Other signs of renal disease

A

Altered mental state
puffy face, bags under eyes
Dehydration
flapping tremor

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6
Q

What can be seen on microscopy that is not found in dipstick test

A

bacteria
clasts
microalbuminuria

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7
Q

Dysuria

A

painful urine

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8
Q

Polyuria

A

large quantity

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9
Q

Oliguria

A

Little urine

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10
Q

Anuria

A

no urine

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11
Q

Proteinuria

A

Protein in urine

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12
Q

Bladder infection is called

A

Cystitis

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13
Q

Cystitis is cause by

A

75% e.coli

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14
Q

Kindney infection is called

A

Pyelonephritis

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15
Q

Definition of Glomerulonephritis

A

Autoimmune disease causing glomerular inflmmation.

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16
Q

Pehron Sydnromes cause

A

Leaky glomerular

17
Q

Renal calculi are made from

A

Calcium oxalate & phosphate

18
Q

Haemodialysis

A

machine mimics excretory function / filyers blood - must be done in hospital

19
Q

Peritoneal dialysis

A

At home treatment - tube inserted into peritonum layer - waste exchange occurs