Urinary System

Question 1

ureter

Answer 1

요관

Question 2

urethra

Answer 2

요도

Question 3

What system is the male urethra part of?

Answer 3

Urinary and Reproductive

Question 4

glomerulus

Answer 4

사구체

Question 5

Order of urine production

Answer 5

Renal arteriole > glomerulus > bowman capsule > renal tubule(세뇨관) > renal pelvis(신우) > ureter > bladder > urethra

Question 6

Which kidney is higher and why?

Answer 6

Left, because above the right kidney is the liver

Question 7

Where is the kidney?

Answer 7

T12 - L3

Question 8

What holds the retroperitoneal organs in place?

Answer 8

transverse fascia

Question 9

hilum

Answer 9

문

Question 10

renal cortex

Answer 10

신피질

Question 11

renal medulla

Answer 11

신수질

Question 12

Which between cortex and medulla is easier to see on CT and why?

Answer 12

Cortex, because mostly capillaries. Medulla is mostly urine

Question 13

How is urine collected in the kidney?

Answer 13

Minor calyx > major calyx > renal pelvis > ureter

Question 14

What is connected to the bladder?

Answer 14

2 ureters, 1 urethra

Question 15

What are the lengths of the male and female urethra?

Answer 15

male: 20cm
female: 4cm

Question 16

3 parts of the male urethra

Answer 16

prostatic, membranous, spongy (penile)

Question 17

2 corresponding parts of the female urethra

Answer 17

prostatic and membranous

Question 18

Where is the external orifice of the female urethra?

Answer 18

2.5cm behind the glans clitoridis

Question 19

3 parts of the renal tubule

Answer 19

proximal tubule, Henle’s loop, distal tubule

Question 20

10 aspects of urinalysis

Answer 20

color, appearance, pH, protein, glucose, specific gravity(비중), ketone bodies, sediments(침전물) and casts(앙금), phenylketonuria, bilirubin

Question 21

What is the purpose of the creatinine clearance test?

Answer 21

kidney filtering 정도를 알아보기

Question 22

KUB

Answer 22

kidney, ureter, bladder

Question 23

RP

Answer 23

retrograde pyelogram, 소변 나오는 반대 방향으로 관 삽입해 renal pelvis 살펴보기

Question 24

2 symptoms of urinary tract stones

Answer 24

pain, hematuria

Question 25

voiding cystourethrogram

Answer 25

방광에 dye를 넣고 소변 누며 촬영

Question 26

What is the purpose of urinary catheterization?

Answer 26

의식없는 환자가 소변을 볼 수 있도록