Endocrine system Flashcards

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1
Q

anterior pituitary gland 호르몬 6가지

A

뇌하수체 전엽; ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH, GH, PRL

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2
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic, stimulates adrenal cortex

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3
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating, thyrotropin

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4
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating, stimulates ovaries and testes

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5
Q

LH

A

luteinizing, promotes ovulation, stimulates testes

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6
Q

GH

A

growth, somatotropin

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7
Q

PRL

A

prolactin, stimulates milk production

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8
Q

anterior pituitary gland 질병 3가지 및 조건

A

기능저하 dwarfism, 기능항진 gigantism, acromegaly(말단비대증)

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9
Q

posterior pituitary gland 호르몬 2가지

A

ADH(vasopressin), oxytocin

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10
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic, vasopressin, increases water reabsorption

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11
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates labor

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12
Q

thyroid 호르몬 3가지

A

T3, T4, Calcitonin

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13
Q

T3

A

trilodothyronine, 대사작용 항진

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14
Q

T4

A

thyroxine, 대사작용 항진

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15
Q

calcitonin

A

혈중 칼슘농도 낮춤

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16
Q

thyroid 질병 6가지 및 조건

A

항진 exophthalmos(안구돌출), Graves’ disease 저하 hypothyroidism, cretinism, Goiter, myxedema

17
Q

hypothyroidism

A

감상샘 기능저하증

18
Q

cretinism

A

선천적 기능저하증

19
Q

Goiter

A

갑상선종, 갑상선 커지는 것

20
Q

myxedema

A

점액수종, 점액이 진피낭에 차서 생기는 부종

21
Q

parathyroid 호르몬

A

PTH(parathormone, increases blood calcium)

22
Q

parathyroid 질병 3가지 및 조건

A

저농도시: tetany(칼슘경직), 고농도시: 골절, 신장결석

23
Q

adrenal cortex 호르몬 4가지

A

cortisol, aldosterone, androgen, estrogen

24
Q

cortisol

A

increases blood glucose

25
Q

aldosterone

A

increases salt reabsorption

26
Q

androgen

A

sexual characteristics

27
Q

adrenal cortex 질병 2가지 및 조건

A

항진 Cushing’s disease, 저하 Addison’s disease

28
Q

adrenal medulla 호르몬 2가지

A

epinephrine, norepinephrine

29
Q

pancreas 호르몬 2가지

A

glucagon, insulin

30
Q

pancreas 질병

A

diabetes (Type 1: 20세 이전, 베타세포 수 감소, 인술린 주사 Type 2: 40세 이후 비만, 인술린 저항성, 90%)

31
Q

melatonin 위치 및 기능 3

A

pineal gland, 수면개시 촉진, 생체리듬, 성적 성숙

32
Q

thymosin 위치 및 기능

A

thymus, 면역 반응

33
Q

ANF 위치 및 기능 2

A

atrial natriuretic factor, atrium(심방), 나트륨 배설 촉진, 혈압 하강

34
Q

leptin, resistin 위치

A

지방 조직

35
Q

hypothalamus 역할과 연결기관

A

시상하부, 신경계통과 내분비계통 연결, pituitary glands(뇌하수체)

36
Q

thyroid 위치 및 구성

A

기관의 앞, 후두 바로 아래, 좌우엽 및 isthmus(사이부분)

37
Q

parathyroid 위치 및 구성

A

thyroid 후면 결합조직 속, 4개 타원형

38
Q

islet of langerhans 위치 및 부피, 구성

A

랑게르한스섬, pancreas에 흩어져 분포, 1~2% 부피, 70%는 베타세포 나머지 알파