Digestive System Flashcards
What are the parts of the digestive tract?
Oral cavity, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), Large Intestine (colon, rectum), anus
What are the digestive glands?
Salivary glands, Liver, Pancreas
What is the organ pharynx?
인두
Where the oral and nasal cavities meet and divides into the esophagus and larynx(후두)
Where is bile made and how is it released?
Made in the Liver, moves onto the Gallbladder, released into the Duodenum
What three parts make up the small intestine?
Duodenum(십이지장), Jejunum, Ileum
What is the pancreas and what does it do?
췌장, 이자
소화효소 만드는 외분비
인슐린, 글루카곤 만드는 내분비
Which parts make up the large intestine?
Cecum(맹장), colon, rectum
What is the root word for cheeks?
bucc/o
What is the root word for lips?
labi/o
What is the palate?
nasal cavity와 oral cavity 구분
What is the uvula?
목젖, 구개수
What are the root words for tongue?
gloss/o (greek)
lingul/o (latin)
What does the papillae mean in the oral cavity?
Taste buds
What are the tonsils and what do they do?
편도, lymphatic tissue
part of the immune system
What is the word for gums in the mouth?
gingiva
What is the root word for teeth?
dent/o
What is the word for baby teeth?
Deciduous teeth
*What is the decidua?
태아가 분만된 후 탈락되는 자궁 점막
What is the incisor?
절치, 앞니
What is the canine?
견치, 송곳니
What is the premolar?
소구치, 앞 어금니
What is the molar?
대구치, 뒷 어금니
What is the characteristic of enamel?
No nerves
What is the characteristic of dentin?
The uppermost layer with nerves
What is the characteristic of cementum?
Connects the bone and the tooth (섬유조직)
What is the characteristic of pulp?
Includes the nerves and blood vessels
What is the characteristic of root canal?
The hole through which most of the nerves pass through
What is the parotid gland?
귀밑샘
What is the submandibular gland?
턱밑샘
What is the sublingual gland?
혀밑샘
What are mumps?
볼거리, gland에 염증
What are the three parts of the pharynx?
Naso-, Oro-, Laryngo-(=hypo-)
What is the larynx?
후두, glottis, voice box(성대 포함하기 때문)
What is the epiglottis?
후두개
What are the four parts of the stomach?
Cardia, Fundus저부, Body체부, Pylorus(pyloric antrum)
What are the beginning and end of the stomach called?
Cardiac sphincter(분문), Pyloric sphincter(유문)
What does the duodenal papilla have?
Pancreatic duct, Common bile duct(CBD)
What is the common bile duct the sum of?
Hepatic duct, Cystic duct
What is the part closely linked to the cecum?
Appendix(충수돌기)
What is the Taeniae coli?
bunched together longitudinal muscles of the colon
What are the three bile ducts?
Common hepatic duct + Cystic duct = CBD
What are the portal triad?
(Linked to the Liver) Hepatic artery, portal vein, CBD
What is the portal vein?
Brings blood from the GI tract, is the vein used to send waste, nutrients, and alcohol to the liver
What provides blood to the GI tract?
Celiac trunk(복강동맥), Supeior mesenteric artery(SMA), Inferior mesenteric artery(IMA)
What is a LFT?
Liver Function Test
Name six things tested in an LFT
albumin, ALT=GPT=alanine transaminase, AST=GOT=aspartate transaminase, ALP=alkaline phosphatase, GCT=gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, serum bilirubin
What are the two most common data used from a LFT?`
ALT=GPT=alanine transaminase, AST=GOT=aspartate transaminase
Why do you turn yellow with a bad liver?
the spleen destroys the red blood cells, and the result of haem being 분해 is bilirubin
What is the barium enema?
조영제를 넣고 항문 통해 공기 주입해서 보는 x-ray
What is cholangiography?
담관조영술
What looks black and white in ultrasonography?
black is water, white is fat
What is a polyp?
smaller than 0.8mm, not cancer yet
What is endoscopy?
내시경
What is laparoscopy?
복강경
What is liver biopsy?
간 생검, poke the liver with a needle and analyze with microscope
What is ERCP?
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography
What is colostomy?
인공항문형성술, rectum에 cancer 있을 때 colon을 밖으로 연결
What is anastomosis?
장을 연결
What is balloon dilatation?
풍선을 넣은 후 나중에 부풀리기
What is nasogastric intubation?
코에서 위로 관 삽입, 의식 없는 환자에게 많이 사용, 있으면 괴로움
