Psychiatry Flashcards

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1
Q

진단기준

A

DSM-5

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2
Q

시험 2가지

A

IQ test, projective test

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3
Q

amnesia

A

기억상실; retrograde 시점이전 anterograde 시점 이후

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4
Q

anxiety

A

병적인 불안, 식은땀, 가슴두근거림, 떨림, 두통

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5
Q

hallucination

A

실재하지 않는 것을 실재한다 착각, 환청, 환시, 내부의 문제를 외부로

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6
Q

conversion

A

전환, 스트레스 상황에서 신체적 증상으로 표현 (눈 안 보임, 귀 안 들림 등)

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7
Q

disassociation

A

해리, 분리되어 붕 떠 있음

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8
Q

obsession

A

강박사고, 생각으로 남음

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9
Q

compulsion

A

강박행위, 행동으로 이어짐

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10
Q

paranoia

A

편집증, 누군가 나에게 해를 끼친다는 망상

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11
Q

delusion

A

망상, 논리성 없이 공공연한 잘못된 사고

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12
Q

illusion

A

착각, 닮은 것을 보고 놀라는 등

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13
Q

mutism

A

무언증, 함구증, 행동 말이 미미해짐

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14
Q

apathy

A

무감동, 아무것도 느끼지 않음

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15
Q

dysphoria

A

내 기분 다운

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16
Q

euphoria

A

내 기분 업

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17
Q

labile

A

불안정한, 감정이 시시각각 바뀜

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18
Q

mania

A

조증, 계속 해피, 잠 안 옴, 충동적으로 바뀌어 화도 잘 냄

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19
Q

neurocognitive disorder 발생시 손상 영역 6가지

A

사회인지, 학습/기억, 집행기능, 언어기능, 인지행동기능, 복잡한 주의집중기능

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20
Q

delirium

A

섬망, 갑작스런 의식의 혼탁, 일시적

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21
Q

dementia

A

치매, 점진적, 원인은 알츠하이머 및 우울증

22
Q

mood disorder 2가지

A

bipolar disorder, depression disorder

23
Q

bipolar 요소 2가지

A

mania, hypomania

24
Q

mania 진단조건

A

9요소 중 3개가 일주일 이상 있을 때

25
Q

mania 특징 9가지

A

euphoria, expansive, irritable, inflated self-esteem, grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, flow of rapid speech, quick changes of topic, pleasurable activites with high potential for painful consequences

26
Q

major depression 2가지

A

dysphoria, dysthymia

27
Q

eating disorder 2가지

A

anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa

28
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

식욕부진

29
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

폭식 후 게워냄

30
Q

somatoform disorder 2가지

A

conversion disorder, hypochondriasis

31
Q

conversion disorder

A

전환장애

32
Q

hypochondriasis

A

건강염려증

33
Q

pervasive development disorder 2가지

A

autism. Asperger syndrome

34
Q

autism

A

3세 이전 발생, 지능 저하, 제한적이고 고착된 관심

35
Q

Asperger syndrome

A

지능 비슷, 사교하고 싶으나 방법 모름

36
Q

paraphilia 의미 및 7가지

A

성 도착증, exhibitionism, fetishism, pedophilia, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, transvestic fetishism, voyeurism

37
Q

anxiety disorder 5가지

A

panic disorder, phobic disorder, OCD, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder

38
Q

panic disorder

A

공황장애, panic attack

39
Q

phobic disorder

A

공포장애, claustrophobia 등

40
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

범불안장애, 걱정거리 없어도 만성적 걱정

41
Q

disassociative disorder 3가지

A

disassociative amnesia, fugue, identity

42
Q

personality disorder type A 3가지

A

paranoid pd, schizoid pd, schizotypal pd

43
Q

personality disorder type B 4가지

A

antisocial pd, borderline pd, histrionic pd, narcissistic pd

44
Q

personality disorder type C 3가지

A

obsessive-copulsive pd, avoidant pd, dependent pd

45
Q

schizoid personality disorder

A

타인에 무관심, 냉담, 대인관계 x, 감정 경험하지 못함

46
Q

schizotypal personality disorder

A

이상하고 특이, schizophrenia 증상 중 하나

47
Q

borderline personality disorder

A

대상을 받아들였다 밀어냈다를 반복, 버림받을까 극도로 불안, 자해 많음

48
Q

histrionic personality disorder

A

연극성 인격장애, 현란하고 연극적인 몸짓, 관심 요구

49
Q

avoidant personality disorder

A

타인의 부정적 평가가 두려워 평가받는 상황 자체를 피함

50
Q

substance-related disorder 3가지

A

psychological dependence, physical dependence, tolerance