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Nursing 104 > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

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1
Q

glomerul/o -

A

glomerulus

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2
Q

glomerulopathy

A

disease of glomerulus

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3
Q

ur/o -

A

urine

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4
Q

urin/o -

A

urine

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5
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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6
Q

nephr/o -

A

kidney

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7
Q

ren/o -

A

kidney

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8
Q

renal failure

A

kidney failure

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9
Q

lith/o -

A

stone

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10
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing stones

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11
Q

pyel/o -

A

renal pelvis

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12
Q

cyst/o -

A

bladder

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13
Q

vesic/o -

A

bladder

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14
Q

vesiculotomy

A

creation of opening in bladder

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15
Q

vesiculitis

A

inflammation of seminal vesicles (glands behind bladder in males)

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16
Q

common complaints

A

pain, urinating, urine

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17
Q

dysuria

A

pain urinating

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18
Q

urodynia

A

pain urinating

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19
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary urination

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20
Q

incontinence

A

urinating unexpectedly because of inability to control sphincter

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21
Q

nocturia

A

waking up frequently to urinate

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22
Q

nocturnal enuresis

A

urinating while sleeping

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23
Q

anuria

A

not able to urinate

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24
Q

oliguria

A

not enough urination

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25
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urine output

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26
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

27
Q

examination

A

mental exam, abdominal exam for pain

28
Q

urinalysis

A

looking at urine (under microscope)

29
Q

blood urea nitrogen

A

things you dont want in urine (should be filtered out by the kidneys)

30
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

31
Q

urodynamic testing

A

determines how well the kidneys are functioning

32
Q

meatoscope

A

instrument look at opening (urethra) where urine comes out

33
Q

meatoscopy

A

looking at opening (urethra) where urine comes out

34
Q

pyelogram

A

image of renal pelvis

35
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

look at function of kidney with contrast dye from bladder to the kidney

36
Q

albuminuria

A

protein in urine

37
Q

glucosuria

A

sugar in urine

38
Q

glycosuria

A

sugar in urine

39
Q

ketonuria

A

ketones in urine

40
Q

cystorrhexis

A

bladder rupture

41
Q

hyperkalemia

A

too much calcium

42
Q

hyponatremia

A

too little sodium

43
Q

ureterocele

A

hernia related to uterus

44
Q

nephroptosis

A

drooping of kidneys

45
Q

diuresis

A

excess of urination

46
Q

uropoiesis

A

formation of urine

47
Q

voiding

A

urinate regularly

48
Q

cystoptosis

A

displacement of bladder

49
Q

cystospasm

A

bladder spasm

50
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

51
Q

cystoma

A

bladder tumor

52
Q

stress urinary incontinence

A

inability to control urine because of anything thats causing pressure (obesity, tumor, pregnancy)

53
Q

diuretics

A

causes urination

54
Q

antidiuretics

A

holds urine

55
Q

antispasmodic

A

anti spam medication

56
Q

catheterization

A

tube into urethra to bladder when someone cant urinate

57
Q

dialysis

A

machine filters blood because kidneys dont work

58
Q

substances that can negatively affect kidney

A

antibiotics, NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, Diuretics

59
Q

cystolithectomy

A

removal of stone in bladder

60
Q

intracorporeal lithotripsy

A

using device to break stones

61
Q

pyelolithotomy

A

incision into the renal pelvis to get stone

62
Q

urethroplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of urethra

63
Q

nephropexy

A

surgical fixation of the kidney

64
Q

ureterorrhaphy

A

suture of ureters

Nursing 104 (14 decks)

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