Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Females provide ______ of the genetic code

A

half

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2
Q

cervix

A

canal that connects the uterus and vagina

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3
Q

uterus

A

main function to nourish developing fetus prior to birth

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4
Q

ovaries

A

oval shaped glands located on either side of your uterus, produce and store eggs

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5
Q

colp/o -

A

vagina

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6
Q

vagin/o -

A

vagina

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7
Q

colposcope

A

instrument to look at vagina

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8
Q

vaginitis

A

vagina inflammation

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9
Q

perine/o -

A

perineum

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10
Q

perineum

A

between senital organs and anus

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11
Q

perinorrhaphy

A

suture of the perineum

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12
Q

mast/o-

A

breast

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13
Q

mamm/o -

A

breast

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14
Q

mastopexy

A

surgical fixation of the breasts

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15
Q

mammogram

A

record of breast exam

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16
Q

episi/o -

A

vulva

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17
Q

vulv/o -

A

vulva

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18
Q

episiotomy

A

incision into vulva

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19
Q

gynec/o-

A

woman

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20
Q

gyn/o -

A

woman

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21
Q

gynecology

A

study of medical issues for women

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22
Q

lact/o -

A

milk

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23
Q

lactorrhea

A

drainage of milk

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24
Q

cervic/o -

A

cervix

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25
Q

cervicodynia

A

pain in cervix

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26
Q

hyster/o -

A

uterus

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27
Q

metr/o -

A

uterus

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28
Q

uter/o -

A

uterus

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29
Q

hysterectomy

A

removal of uterus

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30
Q

endometrium

A

inner layer of tissue

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31
Q

pelv/i -

A

pelvis

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32
Q

pelvimetry

A

measurement of the pelvis

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33
Q

pelvic sonography

A

procedure using soundwaves

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34
Q

oophor/o -

A

ovary

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35
Q

ovari/o -

A

ovary

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36
Q

oophorectomy

A

removal of the uterus

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37
Q

ovariocentesis

A

surgical puncture of ovaries

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38
Q

men/o -

A

menstruation

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39
Q

menorrhea

A

menstrual flow

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40
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstruation

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41
Q

salping/o -

A

fallopian tube

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42
Q

salpingectomy

A

removal of fallopian tubes

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43
Q

obstetrics

A

care of the pregnant female

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44
Q

amniotic fluid

A

fluid filled sac that helps cushion the baby

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45
Q

chorion

A

a membrane that helps anchor the baby to the walls of the uterus and provides nutrition

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46
Q

labor

A

the process of giving birth

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47
Q

amni/o -

A

amnion

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48
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the amnio

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49
Q

chori/o -

A

chorion

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50
Q

chorion/o -

A

chorion

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51
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the chorion

52
Q

fet/o -

A

fetus

53
Q

fetometry

A

procedure the measure the fetus

54
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

55
Q

pseudocyesis

A

false pregnancy

56
Q

toc/o -

A

labor

57
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

58
Q

tocography

A

procedure for recording the strength of labor contractions

59
Q

part/o -

A

birth

60
Q

nat/o -

A

birth

61
Q

postpartum

A

after birth

62
Q

neonatal

A

a new birth (normally the first 28 days after birth)

63
Q

mastalgia

A

pain in breasts

64
Q

dyspareunia

A

pain during sexual intercourse

65
Q

menorrhalgia

A

painful menstruation

66
Q

metomenorrhalgia

A

excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular intervals

67
Q

amniorrhea

A

no menstruation

68
Q

amniorrexis

A

rupture of the amniotic sac

69
Q

braxton hicks contraction

A

sporadic contractions of the uterine muscles of woman in labor; also known as false contractions

70
Q

contraction

A

shortening or tightening of muscle (uterine muscle contracts)

71
Q

Antepartum

A

time before birth

72
Q

cephalic

A

head down first

73
Q

breech

A

buttocks first

74
Q

oblique

A

baby lying diagonally

75
Q

tranverse

A

baby horizontal

76
Q

amastia

A

absence of breasts

77
Q

hypermastia

A

excessively large breasts

78
Q

macromastia

A

large breasts

79
Q

hypomastia

A

small breasts

80
Q

micromastia

A

small breasts

81
Q

cervical dysplasia

A

bad formation of cervical cells

82
Q

colpoptosis

A

downward displacement of vagina

83
Q

episiostenosis

A

narrowing of the vulvar opening

84
Q

hysteroscope

A

instrument for examining uterus

85
Q

pap smear

A

small brush used to gently remove cells from surface of cervix and around it so they can be checked under a microscope for cervical cancer or cell changes that may lead t cervical cancer

86
Q

colposcopy

A

procedure for examining vagina

87
Q

endometrium

A

inner layer of uterine tissue

88
Q

myometrium

A

middle layer of uterine tissue muscle

89
Q

perimetrium

A

tissue of the outside of the uterus, the outer layer of the uterus

90
Q

gravida

A

number of pregnancies

91
Q

eutocia

A

normal labor

92
Q

bradytocia

A

slow labor

93
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

94
Q

cephalopelvic disproportion

A

condition characterized by the inability of mothers pelvis to allow baby to pass through birth canal

95
Q

macrosomia

A

large body

96
Q

microcephalus

A

small head

97
Q

teratogenic

A

causing the formation of birth defects

98
Q

cardiotocograph

A

recording fetal heart rate during labor

99
Q

pelvicephalometry

A

measuring head of baby and pelvis size of mother

100
Q

contraception

A

prevents or hinders the conception of a child

101
Q

gestation

A

carrying a child from conception to birth

102
Q

teratology

A

branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes

103
Q

oxytocin

A

agent that stimulates uterine contractions and accelerates labor (induce labor)

104
Q

tocolytic

A

stop contractions

105
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

106
Q

OB-GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

107
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

108
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

109
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

110
Q

Cx

A

cervix

111
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

112
Q

TVS

A

transvaginal sonography

113
Q

TAH/BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy / bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes)

114
Q

VH

A

vaginal hysterectomy

115
Q

EDD

A

expected date of delivery

116
Q

CS, C-section

A

cesarean section

117
Q

P

A

para (births)

118
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

119
Q

G

A

gravida (pregnancies)

120
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

121
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

122
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

123
Q

pain stereotype 1

A

pain is a natural part of getting old

124
Q

pain stereotype 2

A

pain worsens overtime

125
Q

pain stereotype 3

A

stoicism leads to pain tolerance

126
Q

pain steerotype 4

A

prescription analgesics are highly addictive