Nervous System Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

psychiatry

A

profession dealing with illness, treatment

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2
Q

psychology

A

profession dealing with motivation, emotions

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3
Q

cerebro/o-

A

brain

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4
Q

encephal/o-

A

brain

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5
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation in the brain

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6
Q

cerebropathy

A

disease in the brain

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7
Q

encephalogram

A

a record of the brain

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8
Q

cerebell/o-

A

cerebellum

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9
Q

cerebellar

A

pertaining to the cerebellum

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10
Q

lob/o-

A

lobe

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11
Q

lobotomy

A

incision into lobe

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12
Q

cephal/o-

A

head

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13
Q

microcephaly

A

small head

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14
Q

macrocephaly

A

large head

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15
Q

crani/o-

A

skull (head)

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16
Q

craniometer

A

measurement of skull

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17
Q

dur/o-

A

dura

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18
Q

epidural

A

above dura

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19
Q

subdural

A

below dura

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20
Q

dura

A

tough, hard outer membrane

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21
Q

mening/o-

A

meninges

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22
Q

meningi/o-

A

meninges

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23
Q

meninges

A

surround the brain and spinal cord

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24
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of meninges

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25
Q

neur/o-

A

nerve

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26
Q

neuralgia

A

nerve pain

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27
Q

gangli/o -

A

ganglion

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28
Q

ganglion

A

nerve bundle

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29
Q

gangliitis

A

inflammation of ganglion

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30
Q

myel/o -

A

spinal cord (and bone marrow)

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31
Q

myelodysplasia

A

abnormal/defective formation of the spinal cord

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32
Q

esthesi/o-

A

feeling or sensation

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33
Q

anesthesia

A

no feeling or sensation

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34
Q

hyperesthesia

A

increased feeling and sensation

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35
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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36
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

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37
Q

phonasthenia

A

weak voice

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38
Q

somn/o-

A

sleep

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39
Q

somn/i -

A

sleep

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40
Q

hypn/o -

A

sleep

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41
Q

somnography

A

record of sleep

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42
Q

insomnia

A

inability to sleep

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43
Q

hypnosis

A

changed state of awareness

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44
Q

somnambulism

A

sleep walking

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45
Q

phas/o-

A

speech

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46
Q

aphasia

A

inability to speak

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47
Q

phren/o -

A

mind

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48
Q

psych/o -

A

mind

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49
Q

phrenetic

A

pertaining to mind

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50
Q

gnosi/o -

A

knowledge

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51
Q

agnosia

A

inability to comprehend

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52
Q

diagnosis

A

identification of disease or illness

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53
Q

prognosis

A

chances of someone getting better or worse

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54
Q

-mania

A

excessive desire

55
Q

kleptomania

A

excessive desire to steal

56
Q

pyromania

A

excessive desire to start fire

57
Q

-phobia

A

excessive fear

58
Q

photophobia

A

excessive fear of light

59
Q

cynophobia

A

excessive fear of dogs

60
Q

acrophobia

A

excessive fear of heights

61
Q

ablutophobia

A

excessive fear of taking a bath

62
Q

dysphasia

A

difficulty speaking

63
Q

ataxia

A

lack of coordination

64
Q

catatonia

A

reduced muscle tone

65
Q

dystonia

A

bad muscle tone

66
Q

delirium

A

sudden or acute confusion

67
Q

dementia

A

persistent or chronic confusion

68
Q

dyslexia

A

difficulty reading

69
Q

dyskinesia

A

inability/difficulty to control movement

70
Q

myoclonus

A

muscle twitching

71
Q

myospasm

A

muscle spasm

72
Q

-paresis

A

partial paralysis

73
Q

hemiparesis

A

half/part of the body has partial paralysis

74
Q

monoparesis

A

partial paralysis of one limb

75
Q

-plegia

A

complete loss of sensation or movement

76
Q

hemiplegia

A

half/part of the body has complete paralysis

77
Q

monoplegia

A

complete paralysis of one limb

78
Q

dysesthesia

A

bad feeling/sensation

79
Q

paresthesia

A

abnormal sensation (tingling, numbness)

80
Q

pseudesthesia

A

false sensation

81
Q

synesthesia

A

one sensation confused for another

82
Q

causalgia

A

painful sensation of burning

83
Q

agoraphobia

A

excessive fear of outdoor spaces

84
Q

hydrophobia

A

excessive fear of water

85
Q

lab test that test fluid to get information about problem

A

cerebrospinal fluid

86
Q

CF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

87
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

88
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

89
Q

imaging to show brain activity

A

computed tomography

90
Q

procedure used to examine blood vessels

A

MRA

91
Q

MRA

A

magnetic resonance imagining

92
Q

cerebral atrophy

A

wasting away of brain

93
Q

duritis

A

inflammation of dura

94
Q

hematoma

A

pool of clotted blood

95
Q

cranial hematoma

A

hematoma in brain

96
Q

encephalcele

A

hernia in brain

97
Q

myelocele

A

hernia in spinal cord

98
Q

polyneuritis

A

inflammation of multiple nerves

99
Q

neurosclerosis

A

hardening of a nerve

100
Q

myelomalacia

A

softening of spinal cord

101
Q

preictal

A

before seizure

102
Q

interictal

A

between seizures

103
Q

postictal

A

after seizure

104
Q

tonic

A

pertaining to muscle tone during seizure

105
Q

clonus

A

muscle twitching during seizure

106
Q

tonic-clonic seizure

A

tone and twitching during seizure

107
Q

idiopathic

A

no known cause of origin

108
Q

prosopagnosia

A

inability to recognize faces

109
Q

apathy

A

lack of emotion

110
Q

premature closure of joints between skull bones

A

disorder of skull

111
Q

stroke

A

disorder of blood supply

112
Q

injury

A

trauma or infection

113
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

(stoke or brain attack)
lack of oxygen to the brain

114
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

115
Q

ischemic

A

mass/clot blocking blood flow

116
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack

A

mini stroke

117
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

118
Q

cerebral aneurysm

A

vessel walls weakened in head

119
Q

cerebral embolism

A

clot in vessel in the head

120
Q

craniomalacia

A

softening of skull

121
Q

craniosclerosis

A

hardening of skull

122
Q

anorexia

A

under eating disorder

123
Q

bulimia

A

over eating disorder

124
Q

dysphoria

A

negative emotional state

125
Q

euphoria

A

normal emotion state

126
Q

hypomania

A

step below -mania
below excessive desire state

127
Q

Manic depression is also known as

A

bipolar

128
Q

manic depression

A

back and forth excitement and depression

129
Q

psychopathy

A

mental illness

130
Q

psychosis

A

mind condition

131
Q

schizophrenia

A

illness characterized by hallucinations and delusions

132
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness

133
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

134
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure