Nervous System Terminology Flashcards
psychiatry
profession dealing with illness, treatment
psychology
profession dealing with motivation, emotions
cerebro/o-
brain
encephal/o-
brain
encephalitis
inflammation in the brain
cerebropathy
disease in the brain
encephalogram
a record of the brain
cerebell/o-
cerebellum
cerebellar
pertaining to the cerebellum
lob/o-
lobe
lobotomy
incision into lobe
cephal/o-
head
microcephaly
small head
macrocephaly
large head
crani/o-
skull (head)
craniometer
measurement of skull
dur/o-
dura
epidural
above dura
subdural
below dura
dura
tough, hard outer membrane
mening/o-
meninges
meningi/o-
meninges
meninges
surround the brain and spinal cord
meningitis
inflammation of meninges
neur/o-
nerve
neuralgia
nerve pain
gangli/o -
ganglion
ganglion
nerve bundle
gangliitis
inflammation of ganglion
myel/o -
spinal cord (and bone marrow)
myelodysplasia
abnormal/defective formation of the spinal cord
esthesi/o-
feeling or sensation
anesthesia
no feeling or sensation
hyperesthesia
increased feeling and sensation
-asthenia
weakness
myasthenia
muscle weakness
phonasthenia
weak voice
somn/o-
sleep
somn/i -
sleep
hypn/o -
sleep
somnography
record of sleep
insomnia
inability to sleep
hypnosis
changed state of awareness
somnambulism
sleep walking
phas/o-
speech
aphasia
inability to speak
phren/o -
mind
psych/o -
mind
phrenetic
pertaining to mind
gnosi/o -
knowledge
agnosia
inability to comprehend
diagnosis
identification of disease or illness
prognosis
chances of someone getting better or worse