Musculoskeletal System Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Epiphyseal plate

A

growth plate

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2
Q

Epiphyses

A

ends of long bones

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3
Q

Diaphysis

A

middle of long bone (shaft)

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4
Q

Metaphysis

A

neck; connects diaphysis with epiphysis

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5
Q

Axial

A

center

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6
Q

Appendicular

A

arms and legs

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7
Q

Oste/o

A

bone

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8
Q

Crani/o

A

head or skull

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9
Q

Cervic/o

A

neck

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10
Q

Chondr/o

A

cartilage

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11
Q

Arthr/o

A

joint

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12
Q

Burs/o

A

bursa

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13
Q

Ten/o

A

tendon

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14
Q

Tend/o

A

tendon

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15
Q

Tendin/o

A

tendon

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16
Q

Muscul/o

A

muscle

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17
Q

My/o

A

muscle

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18
Q

Myos/o

A

muscle

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19
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia

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20
Q

Kinesi/o

A

movement

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21
Q

Kinet/o

A

movement

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22
Q

Kinesiology

A

study of movement

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23
Q

Ton/o

A

pressure or tone

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24
Q

Tax/o

A

arrangement, order, and/or coordination

25
Q

-paresis

A

partial paralysis

26
Q

-plegia

A

complete paralysis

27
Q

Observation

A

limp, pain from pressure

28
Q

X-ray

A

radiological test

29
Q

Computed Axial Tomography (CT or CAT Scan)

A

radiological test

30
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A

radiological test

31
Q

Spondylitis

A

vertebrae inflammation

32
Q

Carpitis

A

wrist inflammation

33
Q

Polydactyly

A

extra digit

34
Q

-lith

A

stone

35
Q

py-

A

pus

36
Q

-porosis

A

density

37
Q

-penia

A

volume

38
Q

Spondylosis

A

loss of vertebrae structure

39
Q

Analgesic

A

no pain (medication)

40
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

against inflammation (medication)

41
Q

Antipyretic

A

against fever (medication)

42
Q

Antiarthritic

A

against arthritis (medication)

43
Q

C1-C7

A

Cervical region of spine

44
Q

T1-T12

A

Thoracic region of spine

45
Q

L1-L5

A

Lumbar region of spine

46
Q

S1-S5

A

Sacral region of spine

47
Q

Hx

A

history

48
Q

Fx

A

fracture

49
Q

Tx

A

treatment

50
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

51
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthitis

52
Q

WB (WBAT)

A

weight bearing (as tolerated)

53
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

54
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

55
Q

flexion

A

angle getting smaller

56
Q

extension

A

angle getting bigger

57
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the body

58
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the body

59
Q

bursae

A

fluid in joint