Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Penult

A

the second to last syllable

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1
Q

Ultima

A

the last syllable

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2
Q

Antepenult

A

the third to last syllable (most commonly the emphasis goes here)

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3
Q

Ante

A

before

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4
Q

Eponyms

A

named after a famous person who had the disease

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5
Q

Acronyms

A

uses first letter of words to shorten word

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6
Q

Prefix

A

added to beginning of a term when needed to further modify the root

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7
Q

Root

A

foundation or subject of the term

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8
Q

Suffix

A

ending that gives central meaning to term

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9
Q

Arth/o

A

joint

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10
Q

Cardi/o

A

heart

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11
Q

Enter/o

A

small intestine

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12
Q

Hem/o

A

blood

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13
Q

Hemat/o

A

blood

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14
Q

Angi/o

A

vessel

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15
Q

Vascular/o

A

vessel

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16
Q

Gen/o

A

creation, cause

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17
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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18
Q

morph/o

A

change

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19
Q

Myc/o

A

fungus

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20
Q

necr/o

A

death

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21
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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22
Q

path/o

A

suffering, disease

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23
Q

-icle

A

small (ventricle)

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24
Q

-ole

A

small (arteriole)

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25
Q

-ule

A

small (pustule)

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26
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to (cardiac)

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27
Q

-al

A

pertaining to (skeletal)

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28
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to (muscular)

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29
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to (pulmonary)

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30
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to (esophageal)

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31
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to (medic)

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32
Q

-tic

A

petitioning to (neurotic)

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33
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to (subcutaneous)

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34
Q

-ia

A

condition

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35
Q

-ism

A

condition

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36
Q

-ium

A

tissue, structure

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37
Q

-y

A

condition, procedure

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38
Q

-ec

A

out

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39
Q

-tom/o

A

to cut

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40
Q

-iatrics

A

medical science

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41
Q

-iatry

A

medical science

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42
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist in medicine of

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43
Q

-ist

A

specialist

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44
Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

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45
Q

-ology

A

study of

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46
Q

-algia

A

pain

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47
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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48
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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49
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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50
Q

-iasis

A

presence of

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51
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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52
Q

-lysis

A

loosen, break down

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53
Q

-centesis

A

puncture

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54
Q

-gram

A

written record

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55
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to produce a record

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56
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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57
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

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58
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

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59
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to look

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60
Q

-scopy

A

process of looking

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61
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation

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62
Q

-ectomy

A

removal

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63
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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64
Q

-plasty

A

reconstruction

65
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

66
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an opening

67
Q

-tomy

A

incision

68
Q

-a (singular)

A

-ae (plural)

69
Q

-ax (singular)

A

-aces (plural)

70
Q

-ex (singular)

A

-ices (plural)

71
Q

-ix (singular)

A

-ices (plural)

72
Q

-is (singular)

A

-es (plural)

73
Q

-ma (singular)

A

-mata (plural)

74
Q

-on (singular)

A

-a (plural)

75
Q

-um (singular)

A

-a (plural)

76
Q

-us (singular)

A

i (plural)

77
Q

-y (singular)

A

-ies (plural)

78
Q

a-

A

not

79
Q

an-

A

not

80
Q

anti-

A

against

81
Q

contra

A

against

82
Q

de-

A

down, away from

83
Q

ante-

A

before

84
Q

pre-

A

before

85
Q

pro-

A

before, on behalf of

86
Q

Brady-

A

slow

87
Q

tachy-

A

fast

88
Q

post-

A

after

89
Q

re-

A

again

90
Q

ab-

A

away

91
Q

ad-

A

toward

92
Q

circum-

A

around

93
Q

peri-

A

around

94
Q

dia-

A

through

95
Q

trans-

A

through

96
Q

e-

A

out

97
Q

ec-

A

out

98
Q

ex-

A

out

99
Q

bi-

A

two

100
Q

hemi-

A

half

101
Q

semi-

A

half

102
Q

hyper-

A

over

103
Q

hypo-

A

under

104
Q

macro-

A

large

105
Q

micro-

A

small

106
Q

con-

A

with, together

107
Q

syn-

A

with, together

108
Q

sym-

A

with, together

109
Q

dys-

A

bad

110
Q

eu-

A

good

111
Q

acute

A

suddenly but will get better

112
Q

chronic

A

living with day to day

113
Q

abrupt

A

happens really quickly

114
Q

febrile

A

fever

115
Q

afebrile

A

no fever

116
Q

malaise

A

general feeling of discomfort

117
Q

progressive

A

slowly

118
Q

exacerbation

A

fast (BAM)

119
Q

symptom

A

what the patient is experiencing related to disease or illness

120
Q

lethargic

A

sluggish, fatigue

121
Q

genetic or hereditary

A

runs in the family

122
Q

alert

A

can answer questions

123
Q

orientated

A

person, place, time

124
Q

auscultation

A

to listen

125
Q

percussion

A

to tap something

126
Q

palpation

A

to feel

127
Q

marked

A

its notable

128
Q

unremarkable

A

normal

129
Q

morbidity

A

suffering from a disease or condition

130
Q

occult

A

hidden

131
Q

lesion

A

abnormal skin condition

132
Q

palliative

A

treatment (not to cure)

133
Q

prophylaxis

A

provide treatment to prevent illness

134
Q

Adjective

A

often mean pertaining to

135
Q

Noun

A

turn the root into a noun

136
Q

Diminutive Suffix

A

transforms a term’s meaning to a smaller version of the root (ex. ventricle)

137
Q

Bronch/o

A

bronchus

138
Q

Subjective (SOAP)

A

the problem in the patient’s own words (CC), duration, quality, what makes it worse and better

139
Q

Objective (SOAP)

A

labs, test results, assessment findings

140
Q

Assessment (SOAP)

A

what the provider sees/finds when examining; can include diagnosis, identification of the problem or list of possible diagnosis

141
Q

Plan (SOAP)

A

course of action, treatment options (medications or procedures)

142
Q

Supine

A

lying on back

143
Q

Prone

A

lying face-down

144
Q

Sims position

A

left lying postition

145
Q

Unilateral

A

one side

146
Q

Bilateral

A

two sides

147
Q

Ipsilateral

A

same side of body

148
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite sides of the body

149
Q

Dorsum

A

back of hand and foot

150
Q

Palmar

A

palm

151
Q

Plantar

A

bottom of foot

152
Q

Sagittal

A

cuts body into left and right sides

153
Q

Coronal (frontal)

A

cuts body into anterior and posterior sides

154
Q

Transverse

A

cuts body into superior and inferior sides

155
Q

(R)

A

right

156
Q

(L)

A

left

157
Q

(B)

A

bilateral

158
Q

“up arrow”

A

increased

159
Q

“down arrow”

A

decreased