Cardiovascular Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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2
Q

vascul/o

A

blood vessels

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3
Q

Right side of heart

A

receives blood from body; delivers blood to lungs

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4
Q

Left side of heart

A

receives blood from lungs; delivers blood to body

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5
Q

cardiology

A

study of the heart

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6
Q

cardiac arrest

A

heart stops beating

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7
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of heart muscle

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8
Q

coron/o

A

heart - vessels on the heart

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9
Q

coronary artery

A

takes oxygen rich blood to heart

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10
Q

coronary thrombosis

A

clot within coronary vessels

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11
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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12
Q

atrium

A

receives blood from the body and lungs

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13
Q

valvul/o

A

valves

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14
Q

valves

A

prevent blood in the heart from flowing backward

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15
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

part of heart muscle quivering

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16
Q

valvulitis

A

inflammation of heart valve

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17
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

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18
Q

ventricle

A

pumps blood to lungs and body

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19
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

from heart to lungs

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20
Q

systemic circulation

A

from heart to body

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21
Q

coronary circulation

A

from heart to heat muscle

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22
Q

arteries

A

carry blood from heart to body

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23
Q

capillaries

A

transport between arteries and veins (where they meet)

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24
Q

veins

A

carry blood from body to heart

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25
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (cardiac or lymph)

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26
Q

vas/o

A

vessel (cardiac)

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27
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel (cardiac)

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28
Q

vasodilator

A

dilation of a vessel

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29
Q

angiogram

A

record of a vessel

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30
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

31
Q

aortitis

A

inflammation of the aorta

32
Q

aortolith

A

stone in aorta

33
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

34
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of an artery

35
Q

endarterectomy

A

removal of inside of artery (ex. because of plague build up)

36
Q

phelb/o

A

vein

37
Q

ven/o

A

vein

38
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision into a vein

39
Q

venospasm

A

involuntary contraction of a vein

40
Q

pectoralgia

A

chest pain (nothing to do with the heart)

41
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain - specific to heart (can be due to inadequate perfusion to the heart)

42
Q

palpitation

A

rapid irregular beating of heart

43
Q

arrhythmia

A

irregular heart beat (fast of slow)

44
Q

dysrhythmias

A

irregular (bad/no) rhythm

45
Q

aortalgia

A

pain in the aorta

46
Q

impaired perfusion

A

caused by a hemorrhage, results in block of blood flow to tissue

47
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating - often seen with a cardiovascular event

48
Q

Indicators of cardiovascular health:

A

skin color, pulse, blood pressure

49
Q

heart sounds

A

listen with stethoscope

50
Q

echocardiogram

A

the image of the heart producing sound waves

51
Q

occlusion

A

closing/ blocking passage

52
Q

ischemia

A

blockage of blood flow to organ

53
Q

ectasia

A

dilation of vessel

54
Q

endocardium

A

inside layer of heart

55
Q

myocardium

A

heart muscle layer

56
Q

epicardium

A

layer of tissue that sits on heart

57
Q

pericaridum

A

outer layer that surrounds heart

58
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

59
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

60
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate

61
Q

cardiotoxic

A

blood test - reveals evidence of drugs or chemotherapy

62
Q

murmur

A

whooshing sound - deals with valves closing improperly

63
Q

angiogenesis

A

development of blood vessels

64
Q

angiopoiesis

A

formation of new vessels (can be compensating for blockage)

65
Q

patent

A

open

66
Q

aortectasia

A

dilation of aorta

67
Q

aortic stenosis

A

narrowing of aorta

68
Q

aortic aneurysm

A

weakened aorta

69
Q

aneurysm

A

ballooning of blood vessel wall; filling with blood and could burst

70
Q

atherogenesis

A

formation of plaque

71
Q

phlebosclerosis

A

hardening of vein

72
Q

varicose veins

A

enlarged dilated veins toward the surface of the skin (can be seen in pregnant women’s legs)

73
Q

venostasis

A

trapping of blood in an extremity - blood is stationary (clot could form)

74
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

tube used to put into blood vessel to heart to unblock vessel