Endocrine Terminology Flashcards by Ava Etzel | Brainscape

Q

aden/o

A

gland

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Q

adenoma

A

gland tumor

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Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

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Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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Q

cortic/o

A

cortex

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Q

cortex

A

refers to the outer surface of any organ

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Q

adrenocorticohyperplasia

A

overdevelopment of the cortex of the adrenal gland

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Q

-plasia

A

formation

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Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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Q

endocrine secretes ________

A

internally

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Q

exocrine secretes ________

A

externally

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Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

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Q

glucos/o

A

sugar

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Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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Q

glycosuria

A

sugar in urine

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Q

hypoglycemia

A

decrease (low) sugar in blood

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Q

hyperglycemia

A

increase (high) sugar in blood

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Q

euglycemia

A

normal sugar in blood

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Q

polydipsia

A

increase in thirst

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Q

polyphagia

A

increase hunger

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Q

polyuria

A

increased urine

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Q

pancreatalgia

A

pain in pancreas

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Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid

Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid

Q

exophthlalmos

A

eyes bulging (condition with thyroid)

Q

thyrocele

A

thyroid hernia

Q

goiter

A

thyroid hernia

Q

thyroptosis

A

thyroid drooping

Q

chloremia

A

increase chloride in blood

Q

hypercalcemia

A

increase calcium in blood

Q

hyperkalemia

A

increase potassium in blood

Q

hypernatremia

A

increase sodium in blood

Q

hyperphosphatemia

A

increase phosphate in blood

Q

increase acidemia leads to ______

A

acidosis

Q

increase alkalemia leads to _______

A

alkalosis

Q

increase metabolism leads to ______

A

metabolic

Q

calcuria

A

calcium in urine

Q

ketouria

A

toxic chemicals in urine

Q

uremia

A

urinary waste buildup

Q

adencarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of gland

Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland

Q

polyadenpathy

A

disease of many glands

Q

adrenomegaly

A

enlargement of adrenal gland

Q

euthyroid

A

normal thyroid function

Q

gluconeogenesis

A

new formation of glucose

Q

glycolysis

A

breakdown of sugar

Q

glycopenia

A

deficiency of sugar

Q

thyrotoxicosis

A

toxins in the thyroid condition

Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

Q

BS

A

blood sugar

Q

BGL

A

blood glucose levels

Q

HgA1c

A

hemoglobin A-1 c

Q

ACHS

A

before meals, hour of sleep

Q

SC

A

subcutaneously