urinary/reproductive

Question 1

bean shaped organs

Answer 1

right and left kidney

Question 2

blood enters the kidneys through the

Answer 2

renal artery through the abdominal aorta

Question 3

blood exits the kidneys through the

Answer 3

renal veins through the inferior vena cava

Question 4

the round organ where urine passes to

Answer 4

urinary bladder

Question 5

the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder

Answer 5

ureters

Question 6

urine exits the bladder through this single tube

Answer 6

urethra

Question 7

the structure that encapsulates the kidneys

Answer 7

fibrous capsule

Question 8

the outer region of the kidney where most urine formation occurs

Answer 8

renal cortex

Question 9

deep to the cortex on the kidney

Answer 9

renal medulla

Question 10

the medulla consists of the dark triangular structures with the bases at the cortex

Answer 10

renal pyramids

Question 11

the apex of the renal pyramids

Answer 11

renal papilla

Question 12

cortical tissue extend inward between the pyramids

Answer 12

renal columns

Question 13

the funnel like structure at the end of the papillae

Answer 13

minor calyx

Question 14

the minor calices merge to form this. there will be multiple minor calices in these structures

Answer 14

major calyx

Question 15

two or three major calices merge to form this, where the urine collects in the pelvis

Answer 15

renal pelvis

Question 16

the prominent indentation on the medial side

Answer 16

hilum of kidney

Question 17

artery going up in hilum from the renal artery

Answer 17

segmental artery

Question 18

the artery coming down the renal column

Answer 18

interlobar artery

Question 19

the curved artery between the medulla and the cortex

Answer 19

arcuate artery

Question 20

arteries that stripe to cortex of the kidney

Answer 20

interlobular artery

Question 21

the veins that stripe the cortex of the kidney

Answer 21

interlobular vein

Question 22

the rounded vein in between the cortex and medulla

Answer 22

arcuate vein

Question 23

the vein that will go down a column in between the pyramids

Answer 23

interlobar vein

Question 24

the microscopic filtering UNITS in the cortex of the kidney

Answer 24

nephron

Question 25

bulbous part of the nephron. inside it has the glomerular capsule when it’s not sectioned

Answer 25

renal corpuscle

Question 26

the ball of porous capillaries inside the renal corpuscle

Answer 26

glomerulus

Question 27

the hallow structure that surrounds the glomerulus

Answer 27

glomerular capsule

Question 28

on the renal corpuscle the most outer layer

Answer 28

glomerular capsule outer layer

Question 29

the yellow membrane that’s composed of podocytes that wraps around the glomerular capillaries forming slits

Answer 29

visceral layer

Question 30

the empty space in the glomerular capsule that’s between the visceral and parietal layer

Answer 30

capsular space

Question 31

the thicker capillaries going into the glomerulus

Answer 31

afferent glomerular arteriole

Question 32

the thinner capillary that goes out from the glomerulus

Answer 32

efferent glomerular arteriole

Question 33

the first twisted tubes going from the glomerulus to the nephron loop

Answer 33

proximal convoluted tubule

Question 34

The nephron tubule that goes towards the medulla of the kidney

Answer 34

nephron loop

Question 35

the side that goes down from the proximal convoluted tubule

Answer 35

descending limb

Question 36

the side that goes up towards the distal convoluted tubule

Answer 36

ascending limb

Question 37

after the nephron loop the tubule becomes this

Answer 37

distal convoluted tubule

Question 38

the distal convoluted tubule of different nephrons dump urine into this structure

Answer 38

collecting duct

Question 39

in the papilla of the pyramids several collecting ducts merge to form this

Answer 39

papillary duct

Question 40

the capillaries that surround juxtamedullary nephrons

Answer 40

vasa recta

Question 41

the capillary bed that is around the upper part of the nephron

Answer 41

peritubular capillaries

Question 42

the bladder wall, this muscle

Answer 42

detrusor muscle

Question 43

the openings on the back wall of the bladder where the ureters enter

Answer 43

ureteral orifices

Question 44

the folds on the bladder mucosa

Answer 44

rugae

Question 45

the narrow at the bottom of the bladder where the internal urethral sphincter is

Answer 45

the neck

Question 46

the upside down tunnel of the bladder that acts as a funnel to the urethra

Answer 46

trigone

Question 47

involuntary muscle at the bladder neck

Answer 47

internal urethral sphincter

Question 48

the voluntary muscle surrounding the urethra at the pelvic floor

Answer 48

external urethral sphincter

Question 49

on male models the glands at the sides of the urethra

Answer 49

prostate glands

Question 50

the skin convered sac on testes

Answer 50

scrotum

Question 51

the muscle on a sectioned testicle that surrounds the tunica vaginalis. this controls the temperature

Answer 51

cremaster

Question 52

on a sectioned testicle the white line, sac that encloses testis making a scrotal cavity

Answer 52

tunica vaginalis

Question 53

the ball like feature where spermatogenesis occurs

Answer 53

testes

Question 54

the tubes inside a sectioned testi where sperm is made

Answer 54

seminiferous tubules

Question 55

raised tube on the back of the testes where sperm goes to mature

Answer 55

epididymis

Question 56

where the ductus deferens passes through the abdominal wall. this is where the testes descend from in the infant

Answer 56

inguinal canal

Question 57

where blood supply goes into the penis

Answer 57

testicular artery

Question 58

where blood supply goes out of the penis

Answer 58

testicular vein

Question 59

the tube that transfers sperm from epididymis to the back of bladder

Answer 59

ductus deferens

Question 60

where the ductus deferens swells and gets bigger in the back. above the seminal glands

Answer 60

ampulla

Question 61

the gland located on the back of the bladder

Answer 61

seminal glands

Question 62

located in the prostate gland

Answer 62

ejaculatory ducts

Question 63

where ejaculate comes out

Answer 63

urethra

Question 64

the anchor of the penis that goes into the pelvis

Answer 64

root

Question 65

the body of the penis

Answer 65

shaft/body of penis

Question 66

the head of the penis

Answer 66

glans penis

Question 67

towards the back of the root where it gets thicker on the bottom

Answer 67

bulb

Question 68

where the shaft of penis meets the glans penis

Answer 68

neck

Question 69

this gray matter that sits on top of the corpus spongiosum that fill with blood to cause erection

Answer 69

corpus cavernosa

Question 70

the bottom part of the penis where the urethra passes through

Answer 70

corpus spongiosum

Question 71

the foreskin that covers the glans penis

Answer 71

prepuce

Question 72

the red muscle right under the prostate

Answer 72

external urethral sphincter

Question 73

the larger fold of skin protecting the urethra and vagina

Answer 73

labia majora

Question 74

the usually hairless smaller folds of skin that protect the vagina

Answer 74

labia minora

Question 75

the nub in the front that is used for sexual arousal

Answer 75

clitoris

Question 76

the tube leaving the bladder

Answer 76

urethra

Question 77

the pathway behind the urethra

Answer 77

vagina

Question 78

if you lead up the vagina

Answer 78

uterus

Question 79

the entrance to the uterus from vagina

Answer 79

cervix

Question 80

the pathway in the cervix

Answer 80

cervical canal

Question 81

the cervical canal leads to this open part of the body

Answer 81

uterine cavity

Question 82

main part of the uterus

Answer 82

body

Question 83

the anterior bulge of the uterus

Answer 83

fundus

Question 84

outer most layer of the uterus

Answer 84

perimetrium

Question 85

the middle layer of the uterus. smooth muscle

Answer 85

myometrium

Question 86

inner most layer of the uterus. this sheds during menses

Answer 86

endometrium

Question 87

the tubes that come out from the uterus

Answer 87

uterine tubes/ fallopian tubes

Question 88

where the uterine tubes connect to the uterus

Answer 88

isthmus

Question 89

the very tip of the where the ovary will meet. next to the ampulla

Answer 89

infundibulum

Question 90

finger like structures on the infundibulum

Answer 90

fimbriae

Question 91

the thicker part of the ovary from the isthmus

Answer 91

ampulla

Question 92

the glands at the end of the uterine tubes that are connected to the finbriae

Answer 92

ovaries

Question 93

what happens every month in women

Answer 93

an ovarian follicle containing an immature oöcyte develops in the ovary

Question 94

protrusion of the breast where milk comes out

Answer 94

nipple

Question 95

the dark tissue that surrounds the nipple. the target

Answer 95

areola

Question 96

the structure that has the ductus deferens, veins, arteries

Answer 96

spermatic cord