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A and P > digestive system > Flashcards

digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

the lining of the stomach

A

mucosa

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2
Q

folds on the inside lining of stomach

A

rugae

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3
Q

the sphincter connecting the stomach to the small intestine

A

pyloric sphincter

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4
Q

the piece of small intestine that cradles around the pancreas. the first section of small intestine

A

duodenum

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5
Q

the middle section of the small intestine

A

jejunum

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6
Q

the end section of the small intestine that leads to the large intestine

A

ileum

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7
Q

the part of the large intestine that connects to the ileum

A

cecum

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8
Q

the valve between the small and large intestine

A

ileocecal valve

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9
Q

little worm like structure hanging down from the large intestine

A

vermiform appendix

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10
Q

the part of colon going up

A

ascending colon

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11
Q

part of colon going across

A

transverse colon

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12
Q

part of colon going down

A

descending colon

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13
Q

the piece of colon going from the descending colon to the anus

A

sigmoid colon

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14
Q

the sphincter on rectum that is smooth muscle and involuntary

A

internal anal sphincter

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15
Q

the sphincter on the rectum that is skeletal muscle and voluntary

A

external anal sphincter

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16
Q

pouches on the large intestine

A

haustra

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17
Q

the line going across the large intestine

A

teniae coli

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18
Q

the membrane in top of the transverse colon

A

transverse mesocolon

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19
Q

the membrane in between the small intestine

A

mesentery

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20
Q

the organ next to the small intestine inside the curve of the duodenum

A

pancreas

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21
Q

the organ to the left of the pancreas, lateral side

A

spleen

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22
Q

the largest salivary gland. located in front of the ear just under the skin

A

parotid gland

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23
Q

the gland right under the tongue

A

sublingual gland

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24
Q

the salivary gland at the jaw, under the mandible

A

submandibular gland

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25
Q

what’s the proper name for gums

A

gingivae

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26
Q

the mouth is the

A

oral cavity

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27
Q

the tongue is covered by

A

lingual papilla

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28
Q

the membrane connecting your tongue to the floor of your mouth

A

frenulum

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29
Q

where we anchor the tooth to the socket

A

root

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30
Q

the top exposed part of a tooth

A

crown

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31
Q

where the crown and root on a tooth meet

A

neck

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32
Q

what are the crown and neck of a tooth covered by

A

enamel

33
Q

what covers the root of a tooth

A

cementum

34
Q

the material deep within a tooth surrounding the pulp but under the enamel and cementum

A

dentin

35
Q

the soft pinkish material inside the dentin

A

pulp

36
Q

there are two spade like teeth in the front in each quadrant

A

1st central incisor
2nd lateral incisor

37
Q

the one pointed tooth next to premolar and incisor

A

canine

38
Q

the two teeth between canine and molars

A

premolars

39
Q

the three teeth in the very back

A

molars, the third is the wisdom teeth

40
Q

long tube that carries into the abdomen from oral cavity

A

esophagus

41
Q

the sphincter on the lower part of esophagus going into stomach

A

cardiac sphincter

42
Q

the 1st section of the stomach the little area where food enters

A

cardial

43
Q

the 2nd part of the stomach the round dome towards the top

A

fundus

44
Q

the 3rd part of the stomach the central part below the fundus

A

body

45
Q

the 4th part of the stomach, the j shaped curve

A

pylorus

46
Q

the small curve of the stomach

A

lesser curvature

47
Q

the larger curve of the stomach

A

greater curvature

48
Q

the membrane connected from the liver to the lesser curvature

A

lesser omentum

49
Q

the membrane that descends from the greater curvature acting as a bib below

A

greater omentum

50
Q

the round part of the pancreas

A

head

51
Q

the slim piece of pancreas connecting the head to the body

A

neck of pancreas

52
Q

the tapered end of the pancreas

A

tail of pancreas

53
Q

the duct in the pancreas that goes through the body and down at the head

A

main pancreatic duct

54
Q

the duct that is goes off the main pancreatic duct and on top

A

accessory pancreatic duct

55
Q

the green tube going down connecting to the main pancreatic duct

A

common bile duct

56
Q

the sphincter in the duodenum that controls the secretion

A

sphincter of oddi

57
Q

the lobe of the liver that is bigger

A

right lobe

58
Q

the smaller lobe of the liver

A

left lobe

59
Q

the lobe on the liver that is squared off and between the gall bladder and left lobe

A

quadrate lobe

60
Q

the smaller lobe on top of the liver between the inferior vena cava and left lobe

A

caudate lobe

61
Q

the ligament between the left and right lobe of liver. parallel to the gallbladder

A

falciform ligament

62
Q

the large blue vessel on top of the liver

A

inferior vena cava

63
Q

the blue vessels in the liver

A

hepatic veins

64
Q

the red vessels in the liver

A

hepatic arteries

65
Q

the grayish vessels in the liver

A

hepatic portal veins

66
Q

the green organ on the top of the liver

A

gallbladder

67
Q

the ducts coming off of the gallbladder. make sure you coincide them with each side of the liver

A

right and left hepatic duct

68
Q

the merging of the right and left hepatic duct

A

common hepatic duct

69
Q

coming straight off of the gallbladder this duct

A

cystic duct

70
Q

the merging of the cystic duct and the common hepatic duct. this will dump into the duodenum

A

bile duct

71
Q

the outermost membrane of the gi tract

A

serosa

72
Q

the two pink muscular structures of the gi tract

A

muscular coat

73
Q

the blue part of the gi tract

A

submucosa

74
Q

the innermost layer of the gi tract

A

mucosa

75
Q

the thin muscular tissue between the mucosa and submucosa

A

muscularis mucosae

76
Q

the finger like structures coming off the mucosa

A

villi (only in the small intestine)

77
Q

the green tube coming down the villus on the mucosa

A

lacteal

78
Q

the blue dots on the villa

A

goblet cells

79
Q

the dip inside the villi

A

intestinal crypt

A and P (15 decks)

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