blood cells/heart Flashcards
wbc that has segmented nucleus
Neutrophil
wbc that has a huge round nucleus
Lymphocyte
wbc with Kidney shape/ u shape nucleus
Monocyte
wbc with brick (red) colored granules around nucleus
Eosinophil
wbc with dark granules around the nucleus
Basophil
the blue vein on the very top of the patients heart in the right atrium, next to the aorta
superior vena cava
the large hole on the posterior side of the heart, on the right atrium
inferior vena cava
the vein that connects to the posterior ventricular vein and to the left of the inferior vena cava. better seen in posterior view, horizontal sac like vein
coronary sinus
small pumping chamber
right ventricle
larger pumping chamber
left ventricle
smaller receiving chamber
right atrium
larger receiving chamber
left atrium
the flap (ear) off the right and left atrium
left and right auricle
the large artery to the left of the aorta, where the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to.
pulmonary trunk
the pulmonary trunk divides into the
left and right pulmonary arteries
the left atrium receives oxygenated blood through the
left and right pulmonary veins
the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the
aorta
the cavity that the heart sits in
thoracic cavity
the aorta starts as the
ascending aorta
the top part of the aorta
the aortic arch
the prominent grove on the anterior side separating the L&R ventricle
anterior interventricular sulcus
the prominent grove on the posterior side separating L&R ventricle. when looking it will be under the inferior vena cava
posterior interventricular sulcus
internally the wall that separates the two ventricles
interventricular septum
the muscular ridges on the inside of the auricles
pectinate muscles
the muscular ridges on the heart inside the ventricle walls
trabeculae carneae
the right atrioventricular valve located between the right atrium and ventricle
tricuspid valve
the differential count for WBC
Neutrophils- 50-70%
Lymphocytes- 20-30%
Monocytes- 2-8%
Eosinophils- 2-4%
Basophils- <1%
the long stringy tendinous cords running downward from the valves
tendinous cords (chordae tendineae)
the muscles connected to the chordae tendineae
papillary muscles
the left atrioventricular valve located between the left atrium and ventricle
bicuspid valve
the valve at the base of the pulmonary trunk
pulmonary valve
the valve at the base of the aorta
aortic valve
which WBCs are granulocytes
Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
which WBCs are agranulocytes
Lymphocytes & Monocytes
the artery that wraps around the artery, it wraps under the right auricle, starts from the aorta
right coronary artery
the artery (branch) that branches from the right coronary artery
right marginal branch
from the right coronary artery to the very back. the artery next to the posterior interventricular vein
posterior interventricular branch
the artery that starts from the aorta that wraps to the left of the heart under the pulmonary trunk
left coronary artery
the artery that branches down into the anterior interventricular sulcus
left anterior descending artery
. it is the artery that will wrap around the left side of the heart
circumflex branch
the artery that descends from the circumflex branch and along the left side of the heart
left marginal artery
part of aorta branching down. the very end of it
descending aorta
the vein the runs down the anterior interventricular sulcus
great cardiac vein
the vein next to the right marginal branch,
anterior cardiac vein
the vein that curves around the right side of the heart to the back
small cardiac vein
the vein in the posterior interventricular sulcus
posterior interventricular vein
vein on the posterior side of the left atrium, next the posterior interventricular vein
posterior vein of the left ventricle
very high wbc count
leukemia
moderately high wbc
leukocytosis
low white blood cell count
leukopenia
high count of platelets
thrombocytosis
low count of platelets
thrombocytopenia
low count of red blood cells
anemia
high count of RBCS
polycythemia
