blood cells/heart Flashcards

1
Q

wbc that has segmented nucleus

A

Neutrophil

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2
Q

wbc that has a huge round nucleus

A

Lymphocyte

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3
Q

wbc with Kidney shape/ u shape nucleus

A

Monocyte

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4
Q

wbc with brick (red) colored granules around nucleus

A

Eosinophil

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5
Q

wbc with dark granules around the nucleus

A

Basophil

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6
Q

the blue vein on the very top of the patients heart in the right atrium, next to the aorta

A

superior vena cava

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7
Q

the large hole on the posterior side of the heart, on the right atrium

A

inferior vena cava

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8
Q

the vein that connects to the posterior ventricular vein and to the left of the inferior vena cava. better seen in posterior view, horizontal sac like vein

A

coronary sinus

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9
Q

small pumping chamber

A

right ventricle

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10
Q

larger pumping chamber

A

left ventricle

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11
Q

smaller receiving chamber

A

right atrium

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12
Q

larger receiving chamber

A

left atrium

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13
Q

the flap (ear) off the right and left atrium

A

left and right auricle

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14
Q

the large artery to the left of the aorta, where the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to.

A

pulmonary trunk

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15
Q

the pulmonary trunk divides into the

A

left and right pulmonary arteries

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16
Q

the left atrium receives oxygenated blood through the

A

left and right pulmonary veins

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17
Q

the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the

A

aorta

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18
Q

the cavity that the heart sits in

A

thoracic cavity

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19
Q

the aorta starts as the

A

ascending aorta

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20
Q

the top part of the aorta

A

the aortic arch

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21
Q

the prominent grove on the anterior side separating the L&R ventricle

A

anterior interventricular sulcus

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22
Q

the prominent grove on the posterior side separating L&R ventricle. when looking it will be under the inferior vena cava

A

posterior interventricular sulcus

23
Q

internally the wall that separates the two ventricles

A

interventricular septum

24
Q

the muscular ridges on the inside of the auricles

A

pectinate muscles

25
the muscular ridges on the heart inside the ventricle walls
trabeculae carneae
26
the right atrioventricular valve located between the right atrium and ventricle
tricuspid valve
27
the differential count for WBC
Neutrophils- 50-70% Lymphocytes- 20-30% Monocytes- 2-8% Eosinophils- 2-4% Basophils- <1%
28
the long stringy tendinous cords running downward from the valves
tendinous cords (chordae tendineae)
29
the muscles connected to the chordae tendineae
papillary muscles
30
the left atrioventricular valve located between the left atrium and ventricle
bicuspid valve
31
the valve at the base of the pulmonary trunk
pulmonary valve
32
the valve at the base of the aorta
aortic valve
33
which WBCs are granulocytes
Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
34
which WBCs are agranulocytes
Lymphocytes & Monocytes
35
the artery that wraps around the artery, it wraps under the right auricle, starts from the aorta
right coronary artery
36
the artery (branch) that branches from the right coronary artery
right marginal branch
37
from the right coronary artery to the very back. the artery next to the posterior interventricular vein
posterior interventricular branch
38
the artery that starts from the aorta that wraps to the left of the heart under the pulmonary trunk
left coronary artery
39
the artery that branches down into the anterior interventricular sulcus
left anterior descending artery
40
. it is the artery that will wrap around the left side of the heart
circumflex branch
41
the artery that descends from the circumflex branch and along the left side of the heart
left marginal artery
42
part of aorta branching down. the very end of it
descending aorta
43
the vein the runs down the anterior interventricular sulcus
great cardiac vein
44
the vein next to the right marginal branch,
anterior cardiac vein
45
the vein that curves around the right side of the heart to the back
small cardiac vein
46
the vein in the posterior interventricular sulcus
posterior interventricular vein
47
vein on the posterior side of the left atrium, next the posterior interventricular vein
posterior vein of the left ventricle
48
very high wbc count
leukemia
49
moderately high wbc
leukocytosis
50
low white blood cell count
leukopenia
51
high count of platelets
thrombocytosis
52
low count of platelets
thrombocytopenia
53
low count of red blood cells
anemia
54
high count of RBCS
polycythemia