Urinary and Reproductive Systems Flashcards
What is 1?
ureter
What is 2?
ductus (vas) deferens
What is 3?
deep inguinal ring
What is 4?
urinary bladder
What is 5?
prostatic urethra
What is 6?
corpus cavernosum
What is 7?
spongy urethra
What is 8?
corpus spongiosum
What is 9?
glans penis
What is 10?
external urethral orifice
What is 11?
testis
What is 12?
epididymis
What is 13?
external urethral sphincter
What is 14?
membranous urethra
What is 16?
prostate gland
What is 17?
ejaculatory duct
What is 1?
round ligament
What is 2?
broad ligament
What is 3?
fundus
What is 4?
body
What is 5?
cervix
What is 6?
vagina
What is 7?
external urethral orifice
What is 8?
labia minora
What is 9?
clitoral hood
What is 10?
labia majora
What is 11?
glans of clitoris
What is 12?
mons pubis
What is 13?
body of clitoris
What is 1?
fimbriae
What is 2?
ovary
What is 3?
ovarian ligament
What is 4?
uterus
What is 5?
infundibulum
What is 6?
fallopian tube
What is 1?
ovarian vein
What is 2?
ovarian artery
What is 3?
ureter
What is 4?
infundibulum
What is 5?
ovary
What is 6?
fimbriae
What is 7?
body of uterus
What is 8?
cervix
What is 9?
vagina
What is 10?
external urethral orifice
What is 11?
labia minora
What is 12?
labia majora
What is 13?
glans of clitoris
What is 14?
urethra
What is 15?
mons pubis
What is 16?
urinary bladder
What is 17?
fundus of uterus
What is 18?
broad ligament
What is 1?
minor calyx
What is 2?
major calyx
What is 3?
renal cortex
What is 4?
medullary (renal) pyramid
What is 5?
renal papilla
What is 6?
renal column
What is 7?
renal pelvis
What is 8?
ureter
What is 9?
renal hilus
What is 10?
renal vein
What is 11?
renal artery
What is 12?
adrenal gland
describe the scrotum
skin and smooth muscles surrounding the testes
function of dartos muscle
smooth muscle within scrotal fascia that changes surface area of scrotum
function of cremaster muscle
elevates and lowers scrotum & testes
what is contained within the spermatic cord?
testicular artery, ductus deferens, pampiniform plexus
boundaries of the inguinal canal
superficial and deep inguinal rings
function of seminal vesicle (gland)
secretion of alkaline fluid with fructose and enzyme constituting ~80% of semen volume
function of prostatic urethra
secretion of alkaline fluid containing ~30% of semen volume
external urethral sphincter, control?
voluntary control
bulbourethral gland function
secretes pre-ejaculate fluid to neutralize & lubricate the acidic urethra
describe corpus cavernosum
paired erectile chambers
describe crus of penis
extensions of corpus cavernosum that anchor the penis to the ischial rami
describe corpus spongiosum
an unpaired, blood-filled chamber that maintains urethral patency (shape) during erection
describe bulbospongiosus muscle
contributes to erection and male orgasm contractions
order of urethra in males:
prostatic urethra —> membranous urethra —> spongy urethra —> external urethral orifice
components of the uterus
body, fundus, cervix, round ligament
female external genitalia (structures external to vagina)
vulva
describe mons pubis
estrogen response adipose anterior to pubic symphysis
where is the vestibule found?
area between labia minora
describe bulb of the vestibule
erectile tissue that expands the vulva outward and place pressure on crus of clitoris
function of bulbospongiosus muscle
compresses the bulb of vestibule, constricts vaginal orifice
what does the body of the clitoris contain?
paired corpus cavernosa
function of crus of clitoris
anchors the body of the clitoris to the ischium
female homologous structure to scrotum
labia majora
female homologous structure to skin of penis
labia minora
female homologous structure to corpus cavernosum
bulb of the vestibule or body of clitoris
female homologous structure to bulbospongiosus muscle
bulbospongiosus muscle
female homologous structure to glans penis
glans of clitoris
female homologous structure to prepuce (foreskin)
prepuce of clitoris (clitoral hood)
female homologous structure to crus of penis
crus of clitoris