Appendical Skeleton 2 Flashcards
What part is this?
ala of ilium
What part is this?
body of ilium
What part is this?
superior pubic ramus
What part is this?
body of pubis
What part is this?
inferior pubic ramus
What part is this?
ramus of ischium (ischial ramus)
What part is this?
body of ischium (ischial body)
What part is this?
obturator foramen
What surface is this?
iliac fossa
What surface is this?
iliac crest
What surface is this?
gluteal surface
What surface is this?
acetabulum
What surface is this?
pectineal line (pecten pubis)
What surface is this?
pubic crest
What landmark is this?
anterior superior iliac spine
What landmark is this?
anterior inferior iliac spine
What landmark is this?
posterior superior iliac spine
What landmark is this?
posterior inferior iliac spine
What landmark is this?
greater sciatic notch
What landmark is this?
lesser sciatic notch
What landmark is this?
ischial spine
What landmark is this?
ischial tuberosity
What landmark is this?
pubic tubercle
What landmark is this?
arcuate line
What landmark is this?
auricular surface of ilium
Left or right pelvis?
Left
Left or right pelvis?
Right
What is this structure?
pelvic brim
What is this structure?
pelvic inlet
What is this structure?
pelvic outlet
What is this structure?
pubic symphysis
What is this structure?
pubic arch
What is this structure? What is it part of?
false pelvis; abdominal cavity
What is this structure? What is it part of?
true pelvis; aka pelvic cavity, contains rectum, sigmoid colon, bladder, reproductive organs
female vs male pelvic tilt
female pelvic tilt is more forward
female vs male true pelvis
female true pelvis is broad, shallow, larger while males is narrow, deep, and small
female vs male pelvic bone thickness
females are lighter, thinner, smoother while males are heavier, thicker, and rougher
female vs male acetabulum
female acetabulum are smaller and further apart while males are larger and closer together
female vs male pubic arch
females are greater than 90 degrees while males are less than 90
female vs male pelvic inlet
females are wider and oval shaped while males are narrow and heart shaped
female vs male pelvic outlet and ischial tuberosities
female pelvic outlets are wider and ischial tuberosities are short and everted while male pelvic outlets are narrow and ischial tuberosities are long and inverted
What part is this?
head
What part is this?
neck
What part is this?
greater trochanter
What part is this?
lesser trochanter
What part is this?
lateral condyle
What part is this?
medial condyle
What surface is this?
linea aspera
What surface is this?
intertrochanteric line
What surface is this?
intertrochanteric crest
What surface is this?
patellar surface
What surface is this?
gluteal tuberosity
What landmark is this?
fovea capitis
What landmark is this?
pectineal line
What landmark is this?
lateral epicondyle
What landmark is this?
medial epicondyle
What landmark is this?
adductor tubercle
What landmark is this?
intercondylar fossa (notch)
Left or right femur?
right
Left or right femur?
Left
What surface is this?
apex
What surface is this?
base
What surface is this?
articular surface
How do you tell which is right and which is left patella?
whichever side it lays on is lateral, the apex is inferior, and the rough surface is anterior
What part is this? What does it articulate with?
proximal end; articulates with femur and fibula
What part is this? What does it articulate with?
distal end; articulates with talus and fibula
What part is this?
shaft (body)
What surface is this?
medial condyle
What surface is this?
lateral condyle
What surface is this?
anterior crest (border)
What surface is this?
medial malleolus
What surface is this?
intercondylar eminence
What landmark is this?
tibial tuberosity
What landmark is this?
fibular notch
What part is this? What does it articulate with?
head (proximal part); tibia
What part is this? What does it articulate with?
lateral malleolus (distal end); tibia and talus
What surface is this?
trochlea
What bone is this?
talus
What bone is this?
medial cuneiform
What bone is this?
intermediate cuneiform
What bone is this?
lateral cuneiform
What bone is this?
navicular
What bone is this?
cuboid
What bone is this?
calcaneus
What bone is this?
1st metatarsal
What part is this?
head
What part is this?
base
What bone is this?
proximal phalanx of digit 1
What bone is this?
distal phalanx of digit 4
What bone is this?
middle phalanx of digit 5
What part is this?
calcaneal tuberosity
Left or right tibia?
Left
Left or right tibia?
Right
How do you determine right vs left fibula?
Pointy part of distal end points posteriorly and the rougher side is medial
What bone is this?
coxal bone
What bones form the acetabulum?
ilium, ischium, and pubis
What is the pelvic brim formed by?
sacral promontory, arcuate lines, pectineal lines, and pubic crest
Define pubic arch
the convergence of inferior pubic rami and ischial rami
Define pubic symphysis
Union of two pubic bones
What is the pelvic outlet formed by?
Inferior boundary of true pelvis; formed by coccyx, ischial tuberosities, and pubic arch
