Cardiovascular System Flashcards
What is 1?
brachiocephalic trunk
What is 2?
superior vena cava
What is 3?
pulmonary semilunar valve
What is 4?
right atrioventricular valve
What is 5?
chordae tendineae
What is 6?
anterior papillary muscle
What is 7?
trabeculae carneae
What is 8?
interventricular septum
What is 9?
left common carotid artery
What is 10 ?
left subclavian artery
What is 11?
aortic arch
What is 12?
ligamentum arteriosum
What is 13?
left auricle
What is 14?
aortic semilunar valve
What is 15?
left atrioventricular valve
What is 16?
apex
What is 1?
right auricle
What is 3?
fossa ovalis
What is 2?
pectinate muscles
What is 4?
inferior vena cava
What is 5?
opening of coronary sinus
What is 6?
right coronary artery
What is 7?
pulmonary trunk
What is 8?
ascending aorta
What is 1?
ascending aorta
What is 2?
pulmonary trunk
What is 3?
anterior interventricular artery
What is 4?
great cardiac vein
What is 5?
apex
What is 6?
aortic arch
What is 7?
pulmonary artery
What is 8?
pulmonary veins
What is 9?
circumflex artery
What is 10?
anterior interventricular sulcus
What is 1?
right brachiocephalic vein
What is 2?
superior vena cava
What is 3?
right auricle
What is 4?
right coronary artery
What surface is 5?
sternocostal surface
What is 6?
right marginal artery
What is 8?
left brachiocephalic vein
What is 9?
great cardiac vein
What is 10?
anterior interventricular artery
What is 1?
coronary sinus
What is 2?
posterior vein of left ventricle
What is 3?
posterior left ventricular artery
What is 4?
middle cardiac vein
What is 5?
posterior interventricular artery
What is 6?
right coronary artery
What is 7?
small cardiac vein
What is 1?
fibrous pericardium
What is 2?
parietal layer
What is 3?
visceral layer
What is 1?
apex
What is 2?
base
What is 3?
diaphragmatic surface
What is 4?
sternocostal surface
What is 5?
atrioventricular sulcus (coronary sinus)
What is 6?
anterior interventricular sulcus
What is 7?
posterior interventricular sulcus
What is 1?
right atrium
What is 2?
fossa ovalis
What is 3?
pectinate muscles
What is 4?
right auricle
What is 5?
opening of the coronary sinus
What is 6?
interatrial septum
What is 1?
right ventricle
What is 2?
trabeculae carneae
What is 3?
septal papillary muscle
What is 4?
anterior papillary muscle
What is 5?
inferior papillary muscle
What is 6?
chordae tendineae
What is 7?
moderator band
What is 8?
right atrioventricular valve
What is 9?
pulmonary semilunar valve
What is 10?
interventricular septum
What is 1?
left atrium
What is 2?
left auricle
What is 3?
left ventricle
What is 4?
trabeculae carneae
What is 5?
inferior (posteromedial) papillary muscle
What is 6?
superior (anterolateral) papillary muscle
What is 7?
chordae tendineae
What is 8?
left atrioventricular valve
What is 9?
aortic semilunar valve
What is 1?
ascending aorta
What is 2?
aortic arch
What is 3?
brachiocephalic trunk
What is 4?
left common carotid artery
What is 5?
left subclavian artery
What is 6?
superior vena cava
What is 7?
inferior vena cava
What is 8?
pulmonary trunk
What is 9?
pulmonary arteries
What is 10?
pulmonary veins
What is 11?
ligamentum arteriosum
What is 1?
right coronary artery
What is 2?
anterior interventricular artery
What is 3?
great cardiac vein
What is 3?
great cardiac vein
What is 2?
anterior interventricular artery
What is 4?
left marginal artery
What is 5?
left marginal vein
What is 6?
posterior left ventricular artery
What is 7?
posterior vein of left ventricle
What is 8?
coronary sinus
What is 3?
great cardiac vein
What is 6?
posterior left ventricular artery
What is 7?
posterior vein of left ventricle
What is 9?
right posterolateral artery
What is 10?
middle cardiac vein
What is 11?
posterior interventricular artery
What is 1?
right coronary artery
What is 12?
right marginal artery
What is 13?
small cardiac vein
What is 8?
coronary sinus
what are the layers of the serous pericardium?
1) parietal layer- inner lining of the fibrous pericardium
2) visceral layer (epicardium)- the outer layer of heart
3) pericardial cavity- serous fluid-filled space between parietal and visceral layers of the serous pericardium
purpose of the fibrous pericardium
anchors the heart in the thorax and prevents overfilling
purpose of ligamentum arteriosum
attaches left pulmonary artery to the aortic arch
define dominance
which coronary artery ultimately supplies the posterior/inferior wall and inferior septum of the heart
right dominant
the posterior interventricular artery is supplied by the right coronary artery
left dominant
the posterior interventricular artery branches from the left circumflex artery
codominant
two possibilities: two posterior interventricular arteries exist, one from the right coronary artery and one from the left circumflex artery OR the posterior interventricular artery is an anastomosis between the anterior interventricular artery and the right coronary artery
where does the left coronary artery come from and bifurcate at?
arises from the aorta behind the pulmonary trunk and bifurcates under the left auricle
where does the right coronary artery come from and run into?
arises from the right side of the aorta and runs in the atrioventricular groove
largest of several possible candidates in the right margin of the heart
right marginal artery
cardiac veins
4 veins that drain into the coronary sinus from each side
what is the great cardiac vein paired with?
anterior interventricular artery
what is the left marginal vein paired with?
left marginal artery
what is the posterior vein of the left ventricle paired with?
right posterolateral artery (variably)
what is the middle cardiac vein paired with?
posterior interventricular artery
what is the small cardiac vein paired with?
appears in the atrioventricular groove feeding into the coronary sinus from the right
