Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

What is 1?

A

brachiocephalic trunk

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2
Q

What is 2?

A

superior vena cava

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3
Q

What is 3?

A

pulmonary semilunar valve

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4
Q

What is 4?

A

right atrioventricular valve

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5
Q

What is 5?

A

chordae tendineae

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6
Q

What is 6?

A

anterior papillary muscle

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7
Q

What is 7?

A

trabeculae carneae

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8
Q

What is 8?

A

interventricular septum

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9
Q

What is 9?

A

left common carotid artery

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10
Q

What is 10 ?

A

left subclavian artery

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11
Q

What is 11?

A

aortic arch

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12
Q

What is 12?

A

ligamentum arteriosum

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13
Q

What is 13?

A

left auricle

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14
Q

What is 14?

A

aortic semilunar valve

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15
Q

What is 15?

A

left atrioventricular valve

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16
Q

What is 16?

A

apex

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17
Q

What is 1?

A

right auricle

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18
Q

What is 3?

A

fossa ovalis

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19
Q

What is 2?

A

pectinate muscles

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20
Q

What is 4?

A

inferior vena cava

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21
Q

What is 5?

A

opening of coronary sinus

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22
Q

What is 6?

A

right coronary artery

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23
Q

What is 7?

A

pulmonary trunk

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24
Q

What is 8?

A

ascending aorta

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25
Q

What is 1?

A

ascending aorta

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26
Q

What is 2?

A

pulmonary trunk

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27
Q

What is 3?

A

anterior interventricular artery

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28
Q

What is 4?

A

great cardiac vein

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29
Q

What is 5?

A

apex

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30
Q

What is 6?

A

aortic arch

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31
Q

What is 7?

A

pulmonary artery

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32
Q

What is 8?

A

pulmonary veins

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33
Q

What is 9?

A

circumflex artery

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34
Q

What is 10?

A

anterior interventricular sulcus

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35
Q

What is 1?

A

right brachiocephalic vein

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36
Q

What is 2?

A

superior vena cava

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37
Q

What is 3?

A

right auricle

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38
Q

What is 4?

A

right coronary artery

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39
Q

What surface is 5?

A

sternocostal surface

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40
Q

What is 6?

A

right marginal artery

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41
Q

What is 8?

A

left brachiocephalic vein

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42
Q

What is 9?

A

great cardiac vein

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43
Q

What is 10?

A

anterior interventricular artery

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44
Q

What is 1?

A

coronary sinus

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45
Q

What is 2?

A

posterior vein of left ventricle

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46
Q

What is 3?

A

posterior left ventricular artery

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47
Q

What is 4?

A

middle cardiac vein

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48
Q

What is 5?

A

posterior interventricular artery

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49
Q

What is 6?

A

right coronary artery

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50
Q

What is 7?

A

small cardiac vein

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51
Q

What is 1?

A

fibrous pericardium

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52
Q

What is 2?

A

parietal layer

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53
Q

What is 3?

A

visceral layer

54
Q

What is 1?

A

apex

55
Q

What is 2?

A

base

56
Q

What is 3?

A

diaphragmatic surface

57
Q

What is 4?

A

sternocostal surface

58
Q

What is 5?

A

atrioventricular sulcus (coronary sinus)

59
Q

What is 6?

A

anterior interventricular sulcus

60
Q

What is 7?

A

posterior interventricular sulcus

61
Q

What is 1?

A

right atrium

62
Q

What is 2?

A

fossa ovalis

63
Q

What is 3?

A

pectinate muscles

64
Q

What is 4?

A

right auricle

65
Q

What is 5?

A

opening of the coronary sinus

66
Q

What is 6?

A

interatrial septum

67
Q

What is 1?

A

right ventricle

68
Q

What is 2?

A

trabeculae carneae

69
Q

What is 3?

A

septal papillary muscle

70
Q

What is 4?

A

anterior papillary muscle

71
Q

What is 5?

A

inferior papillary muscle

72
Q

What is 6?

A

chordae tendineae

73
Q

What is 7?

A

moderator band

74
Q

What is 8?

A

right atrioventricular valve

75
Q

What is 9?

A

pulmonary semilunar valve

76
Q

What is 10?

A

interventricular septum

77
Q

What is 1?

A

left atrium

78
Q

What is 2?

A

left auricle

79
Q

What is 3?

A

left ventricle

80
Q

What is 4?

A

trabeculae carneae

81
Q

What is 5?

A

inferior (posteromedial) papillary muscle

82
Q

What is 6?

A

superior (anterolateral) papillary muscle

83
Q

What is 7?

A

chordae tendineae

84
Q

What is 8?

A

left atrioventricular valve

85
Q

What is 9?

A

aortic semilunar valve

86
Q

What is 1?

A

ascending aorta

87
Q

What is 2?

A

aortic arch

88
Q

What is 3?

A

brachiocephalic trunk

89
Q

What is 4?

A

left common carotid artery

90
Q

What is 5?

A

left subclavian artery

91
Q

What is 6?

A

superior vena cava

92
Q

What is 7?

A

inferior vena cava

93
Q

What is 8?

A

pulmonary trunk

94
Q

What is 9?

A

pulmonary arteries

95
Q

What is 10?

A

pulmonary veins

96
Q

What is 11?

A

ligamentum arteriosum

97
Q

What is 1?

A

right coronary artery

98
Q

What is 2?

A

anterior interventricular artery

99
Q

What is 3?

A

great cardiac vein

100
Q

What is 3?

A

great cardiac vein

101
Q

What is 2?

A

anterior interventricular artery

102
Q

What is 4?

A

left marginal artery

103
Q

What is 5?

A

left marginal vein

104
Q

What is 6?

A

posterior left ventricular artery

105
Q

What is 7?

A

posterior vein of left ventricle

106
Q

What is 8?

A

coronary sinus

107
Q

What is 3?

A

great cardiac vein

108
Q

What is 6?

A

posterior left ventricular artery

109
Q

What is 7?

A

posterior vein of left ventricle

110
Q

What is 9?

A

right posterolateral artery

111
Q

What is 10?

A

middle cardiac vein

112
Q

What is 11?

A

posterior interventricular artery

113
Q

What is 1?

A

right coronary artery

114
Q

What is 12?

A

right marginal artery

115
Q

What is 13?

A

small cardiac vein

116
Q

What is 8?

A

coronary sinus

117
Q

what are the layers of the serous pericardium?

A

1) parietal layer- inner lining of the fibrous pericardium
2) visceral layer (epicardium)- the outer layer of heart
3) pericardial cavity- serous fluid-filled space between parietal and visceral layers of the serous pericardium

118
Q

purpose of the fibrous pericardium

A

anchors the heart in the thorax and prevents overfilling

119
Q

purpose of ligamentum arteriosum

A

attaches left pulmonary artery to the aortic arch

120
Q

define dominance

A

which coronary artery ultimately supplies the posterior/inferior wall and inferior septum of the heart

121
Q

right dominant

A

the posterior interventricular artery is supplied by the right coronary artery

122
Q

left dominant

A

the posterior interventricular artery branches from the left circumflex artery

123
Q

codominant

A

two possibilities: two posterior interventricular arteries exist, one from the right coronary artery and one from the left circumflex artery OR the posterior interventricular artery is an anastomosis between the anterior interventricular artery and the right coronary artery

124
Q

where does the left coronary artery come from and bifurcate at?

A

arises from the aorta behind the pulmonary trunk and bifurcates under the left auricle

125
Q

where does the right coronary artery come from and run into?

A

arises from the right side of the aorta and runs in the atrioventricular groove

126
Q

largest of several possible candidates in the right margin of the heart

A

right marginal artery

127
Q

cardiac veins

A

4 veins that drain into the coronary sinus from each side

128
Q

what is the great cardiac vein paired with?

A

anterior interventricular artery

129
Q

what is the left marginal vein paired with?

A

left marginal artery

130
Q

what is the posterior vein of the left ventricle paired with?

A

right posterolateral artery (variably)

131
Q

what is the middle cardiac vein paired with?

A

posterior interventricular artery

132
Q

what is the small cardiac vein paired with?

A

appears in the atrioventricular groove feeding into the coronary sinus from the right