Respiratory and Digestive Systems Flashcards
What is structure 1?
external nares
What is structure 2?
internal nares
What is structure 3?
hard palate
What is structure 4?
roof
What is structure 5?
superior, middle, inferior meatus
What is structure a?
superior nasal concha
What is structure b?
middle nasal concha
What is structure c?
inferior nasal concha
What is structure 6?
pharyngeal tonsil
What is structure d?
opening of pharyngotympanic tube
What is structure 7?
soft palate
What is structure 8?
uvula
What is structure 9?
palatine tonsils
What is structure 10?
lingual tonsils
What is the hard palate? What is it formed by?
the floor of the nasal cavity, formed by palatine and horizontal processes
What is the anterior boundary of the nasal cavity?
external nares
What is the posterior boundary of the nasal cavity?
internal nares
What do the nasal concha form? What is their purpose?
form the lateral walls of the nasal cavity, create turbulent airflow to help filter and moisten air
What makes up the roof of the nasal cavity?
sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal, nasal bones
nasopharynx
internal nares through uvula
oropharynx
below the uvula up to the epiglottis
laryngopharynx
epiglottis to the opening of esophagus
paranasal sinuses
cavities that filter and moisten air and drain into nasal cavity
What is structure 1?
nasopharanx
What is structure 2?
pharyngeal tonsil
What is structure 3?
pharyngotympanic tube
What is structure 4?
soft palate
What is structure 5?
palatine uvula (uvula)
What is structure 6?
palatine tonsil
What is structure 7?
laryngopharanx
What is structure 8?
oropharynx
the funnel-shaped region posterior to the nasal and oral cavities and the larynx
pharynx
What is structure 1?
thyroid cartilage
What is structure 2?
cricoid cartilage
What is structure 3?
arytenoid cartilage
What is structure 4?
corniculate cartilage
What is structure 5?
epiglottis
What is structure 6?
thyrohyoid membrane
What is structure 6?
thyrohyoid membrane
What is structure 1?
thyroid cartilage
What is structure 2?
cricoid cartilage
What is structure 5?
epiglottis
What is structure 7?
cricothyroid ligament
What is structure 8?
cricotracheal ligament
What is structure 1?
trachea
What is structure 2?
tracheal cartilage
What is structure 3?
carina
What is structure 4?
right main (primary) bronchus
What is structure 5?
left main (primary) bronchus
What is structure 6?
lobar (secondary) bronchus
What is structure 7?
segmental (tertiary) bronchus (10 right, 8 left)
the location of vocal cords and structures that modify their sound characteristics
larynx
What is structure 1?
apex
What is structure 2?
base
What is structure 3?
costal surface
What is structure 4?
mediastinal surface
What is structure 5?
diaphragmatic surface
What is structure 6?
pulmonary artery
What is structure 7?
pulmonary veins
What is structure 8?
right main (primary) bronchus
What is structure 9?
hilum
What is structure 1?
superior (upper) lobe
What is structure 2?
middle lobe
What is structure 3?
inferior (lower) lobe
What is structure 4?
oblique fissure
What is structure 5?
horizontal fissure
What is structure 1?
superior (upper) lobe
What is structure 4?
oblique fissure
What is structure 3?
inferior (lower) lobe
What is structure 6?
cardiac notch
What is structure 1?
epiglottis
What is structure 2?
corniculate cartilage
What is structure 3?
arytenoid cartilage
What is structure 4?
cricoid cartilage
What is structure 5?
hyoid bone
What is structure 6?
vocal folds (true vocal cords)
What is structure 7?
thyroid cartilage
What is structure 8?
tracheal cartilage
What is structure 1?
hyoid bone
What is structure 2?
thyroid cartilage
What is structure 3?
false vocal cords (vestibular folds)
What is structure 4?
true vocal cords (vocal folds)
What is structure 5?
cricoid cartilage
What is structure 6?
trachea
What is structure 7?
tracheal cartilages
What is structure 1?
diaphragm
What is structure 2?
aortic hiatus
What is structure 3?
esophageal hiatus
What is structure 4?
vena caval foramen
What is structure 1?
central incisors
What is structure 2?
lateral incisors
What is structure 3?
canines
What is structure 4?
premolars (bicuspids)
What is structure 5?
molars
What is structure 1?
crown
What is structure 2?
neck
What is structure 3?
root
What is structure 4?
pulp cavity
What is structure 5?
root canal
What is structure 1?
parotid gland
What is structure 2?
sublingual gland
What is structure 3?
submandibular gland
What is structure 1?
esophagus
What is structure 2?
cardiac sphincter
What is structure 3?
cardia
What is structure 4?
fundus
What is structure 5?
body
What is structure 6?
greater curvature
What is structure 7?
lesser curvature
What is structure 8?
rugae (gastric folds)
What is structure 9?
pylorus
What is structure 10?
pyloric sphincter
What is structure 11?
greater omentum
What is structure 12?
lesser omentum
What is structure 13?
spleen
What is structure 1?
duodenum
What is structure 2?
jejunum
What is structure 3?
ileum
What is structure 1?
cecum
What is structure 2?
vermiform appendix
What is structure 3?
ascending colon
What is structure 4?
right colic (hepatic) flexure
What is structure 5?
transverse colon
What is structure 6?
left colic (splenic) flexure
What is structure 7?
descending colon
What is structure 8?
sigmoid colon
What is structure 9?
rectum
What is structure 10?
tenia coli
What is structure 11?
haustrum
What is structure 1?
diaphragmatic surface
What is structure 2?
visceral surface
What is structure 3?
right lobe
What is structure 4?
left lobe
What is structure 5?
caudate lobe
What is structure 6?
quadrate lobe
What is structure 7?
falciform ligament
What is structure 8?
ligamentum teres (round ligament)
What is structure 1?
gallbladder
What is structure 2?
right hepatic artery
What is structure 3?
left hepatic artery
What is structure 4?
hepatic portal vein
What is structure 5?
common hepatic duct
What is structure 6?
cystic duct
What is structure 7?
common bile duct
What is structure 1?
head
What is structure 2?
neck
What is structure 3?
body
What is structure 4?
tail
What is structure 5?
pancreatic duct
What make up the paranasal sinuses?
maxillary sinus, frontal sinus, sphenoid sinus, ethmoid sinus
larynx
the location of vocal cords and structures that modify their sound characteristics
opening between the vocal folds
rima glottidis
Which primary bronchus is more prone to obstruction and aspiration? Why?
right main bronchus, because it’s wider, shorter and more vertically oriented
What makes up the root of the lung?
pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, bronchi
a collection of structures passing in and out of the lung
root of the lung
the area through which the root of the lung passes, and point where visceral and parietal pleura connect
hilum
the principle muscle of respiration and dome-shaped separator of thoracic and abdominal cavities
diaphragm
What makes up the mediastinum?
heart, great vessels, pericardium, esophagus, trachea, main bronchi, phrenic nerves, thymus
oral cavity
extends from just posterior to the labia up to the oropharynx
What structure is this?
esophagus
What structure is this?
left lobe
What surface is this?
visceral surface
What structure is this?
right lobe
What surface is this?
diaphragmatic surface
What structure is this?
spleen
What structure is this?
duodenum
What structure is this?
stomach
What structure is this?
pancreas
What structure is this?
left colic (splenic) flexure
What structure is this?
transverse colon
What structure is this?
descending colon
What structure is this?
jejunum
What structure is this?
sigmoid colon
What structure is this?
rectum
What structure is this?
ileum
What structure is this?
vermiform appendix
What structure is this?
cecum
What structure is this?
ascending colon
What structure is this?
tenia coli
What structure is this?
haustrum
What structure is this?
right colic (hepatic) flexure
membrane that attaches small intestine to the abdominal wall and holds it in place
mesentery proper
What structure is this?
transverse mesocolon
the fold of peritoneum that holds the sigmoid colon in connection to the pelvic wall
sigmoid mesocolon
fatty bubbles coming off the colon
epiploic appendages
What structure is this?
gallbladder
What structure is this?
quadrate lobe
What structure is this?
caudate lobe
What structure is this?
left lobe
What structure is this?
right lobe
What structure is this?
cystic duct
What structure is this?
common hepatic duct
What structure is this?
hepatic portal vein
What structure is this?
common bile duct
What structure is this?
inferior vena cava
What is 1?
cardiac sphincter
What is 2?
fundus
What is 3?
body
What is 4?
greater curvature
What is region 5?
tail
What is 6?
pancreatic duct
What is region 7?
body
What is region 8?
neck
What is region 9?
head
What is 10?
hepatopancreatic ampulla
What is 11?
common bile duct
What is 12?
pyloric sphincter
What is 13?
pylorus
What is 14?
lesser curvature
What is 15?
rugae
describe spleen
lymphatic organ located amongst digestive organs
define peritoneum
a serous membrane with visceral (attached to organs) and peritoneal (attached to body walls) layers
define intraperitoneal
located within and surrounded by peritoneum
Which organs are intraperitoneal?
liver, jejunum, stomach, ileum, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, appendix, spleen, cecum
define retroperitoneal
located posterior to the peritoneum and not associated with its layers
Which organs are retroperitoneal?
suprarenal glands, aorta, duodenum, pancreas, ureters, ascending and descending colon, kidneys, rectum
