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Human Anatomy Lab > Articulations, Actions & Movements > Flashcards

Articulations, Actions & Movements Flashcards

1
Q

bones joined by dense fibrous connective tissue

A

fibrous joint

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2
Q

examples of fibrous joint

A

suture, syndesmosis, gomphosis

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3
Q

joint formed by the articulation of bones of the skull, in adult no movement permitted

A

suture

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4
Q

contains longer bands of fibers, depending on the specific joint, called ligaments or interosseous membranes

A

syndesmosis

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5
Q

a joint that binds teeth in sockets via the periodontal ligament

A

gomphosis

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6
Q

bones held together by cartilage

A

cartilaginous joint

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7
Q

examples of cartilaginous joints

A

synchondrosis & symphysis

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8
Q

hyaline cartilage is intervening material

A

synchondrosis

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9
Q

examples of synchondroses

A

epiphyseal plates and 1st sternocostal joint

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10
Q

fibrocartilage is intervening material

A

symphysis

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11
Q

examples of symphyses

A

pubic symphysis, invertebral discs

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12
Q

what are the parts of a synovial joint

A

articular cartilage (usually hyaline), joint cavity, articular capsule, synovial fluid, and reinforcing ligaments

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13
Q

space filled with synovial fluid

A

joint cavity

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14
Q

outer fibrous layer with an inner synovial membrane

A

articular capsule

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15
Q

ultrafiltered blood plasma that lubricates surfaces

A

synovial fluid

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16
Q

dense regular connective tissue that connects the articulating bones

A

reinforcing ligaments

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17
Q

what are the types of reinforcing ligaments

A

intrinsic (capsular), intracapsular, extracapsular

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18
Q

example of intracapsular reinforcing ligament

A

cruciate ligaments of knee

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19
Q

example of extracapsular ligament

A

collateral ligaments of knee

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20
Q

What part is this?

A

acromioclavicular ligament

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21
Q

What part is this?

A

coracoacromial ligament

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22
Q

What part is this?

A

coracoclavicular ligament

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23
Q

What part is this?

A

coracohumeral ligament

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24
Q

What part is this?

A

tendon of long head of biceps brachii

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25
Q

What part is this?

A

bursa

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26
Q

What part is this?

A

glenohumeral ligament

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27
Q

What is 7?

A

glenoid labrum

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28
Q

What is 9?

A

head of humerus

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29
Q

What is 1?

A

articular capsule

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30
Q

What is 2?

A

radial collateral ligament

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31
Q

What is 3?

A

annular ligament

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32
Q

What is 5?

A

radius

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33
Q

What is 6?

A

ulna

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34
Q

What is 7?

A

bursa

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35
Q

What is 1?

A

articular capsule

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36
Q

What is 3?

A

annular ligament

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37
Q

What is 4?

A

ulnar collateral ligament

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38
Q
A

lateral meniscus

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39
Q
A

medial meniscus

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40
Q
A

anterior cruciate ligament

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41
Q
A

posterior cruciate ligament

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42
Q
A

anterior cruciate ligament

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43
Q
A

patellar ligament

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44
Q
A

tendon of quadriceps femoris

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45
Q

What is this?

A

coracoacromial ligament

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46
Q

What is this?

A

articular capsule

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47
Q

What is this?

A

coracohumeral ligament

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48
Q

What is this?

A

subscapularis

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49
Q

What is this?

A

biceps brachii long head

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50
Q

What is this?

A

bursa

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51
Q

What is this?

A

coracoclavicular ligament

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52
Q

What is this?

A

acromioclavicular ligament

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53
Q

What is this?

A

articular capsule

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54
Q

What is this?

A

ulnar collateral ligament

55
Q

What is this?

A

radial collateral ligament

56
Q

What is this?

A

annular ligament

57
Q

What is this?

A

iliofemoral ligament

58
Q

What is this?

A

ischiofemoral ligament

59
Q

What is this?

A

articular capsule

60
Q

What is this?

A

pubofemoral ligament

61
Q

What is this?

A

patellar ligament

62
Q

What is this?

A

anterior cruciate ligament

63
Q

What is this?

A

lateral meniscus

64
Q

What is this?

A

patellar surface

65
Q

What is this?

A

posterior cruciate ligament

66
Q

What is this?

A

medial meniscus

67
Q

What is this?

A

tibial collateral ligament

68
Q

What is this?

A

fibular collateral ligament

69
Q

concentric contraction

A

involved muscle shortens during contraction

70
Q

eccentric contraction

A

involved muscle lengthens during contraction

71
Q

prime mover for flexion of pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

pectoralis major, deltoid anterior part

72
Q

synergist for flexion of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

coracobrachialis, biceps brachii

73
Q

prime movers for extension of pectoral girdle(shoulder)

A

latissimus dorsi, posterior deltoid

74
Q

synergist for extension of pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

teres major

75
Q

prime mover for abduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

deltoid

76
Q

synergist for abduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

supraspinatus

77
Q

prime movers for adduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major

78
Q

synergists for adduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

teres major, coracobrachialis

79
Q

prime movers for horizontal abduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

none

80
Q

synergists for horizontal adduction of pectoral girdle(shoulder)

A

anterior deltoid, coracobrachialis

81
Q

prime movers for lateral rotation of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

teres minor, infraspinatus

82
Q

synergists for lateral rotation of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

deltoid (posterior fibers)

83
Q

prime movers for medial rotation of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

subscapularis

84
Q

synergists for medial rotation of the pectoral girdle(shoulder)

A

teres major, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis minor, deltoid (anterior fibers)

85
Q

prime movers for protraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

serratus anterior

86
Q

synergists for protraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

pectoralis minor

87
Q

prime movers for upward rotation of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

serratus anterior

88
Q

synergists for upward rotation of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

trapezius (superior part)

89
Q

prime movers for downward rotation of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

pectoralis minor

90
Q

synergists for downward rotation pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

rhomboid major/minor, levator scapulae

91
Q

prime movers for retraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

rhomboid major

92
Q

synergists for retraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

rhomboid minor, levator scapulae

93
Q

prime movers for elevation of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

levator scapulae

94
Q

synergists for elevation of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

trapezius (superior fibers)

95
Q

prime movers for depression of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

trapezius (inferior fibers)

96
Q

synergists for depression of pectoral girdle (scapula)

A

pectoralis minor

97
Q

prime movers for flexion at the elbow

A

biceps brachii, brachialis

98
Q

synergists for flexion at the elbow

A

brachioradialis, pronator teres

99
Q

prime movers for extension at the elbow

A

triceps brachii

100
Q

synergists for extension at the elbow

A

anconeus

101
Q

prime movers for pronation

A

pronator teres

102
Q

synergists for pronation

A

pronator quadratus

103
Q

prime movers for supination

A

none

104
Q

synergists for supination

A

biceps brachii, supinator

105
Q

prime movers for flexion at the hip

A

iliopsoas

106
Q

synergists for flexion at the hip

A

tensor fasciae latae, sartorius, rectus femoris, adductor longus & magnus, pectineus

107
Q

prime movers for extension at the hip

A

gluteus maximus, biceps femoris long head

108
Q

synergists for extension at the hip

A

semitendinosus, semimembranosus

109
Q

prime movers for abduction at the hip

A

gluteus medius

110
Q

synergists for abduction at the hip

A

gluteus maximus & minimus, tensor fasciae latae, sartorius

111
Q

prime movers for adduction at the hip

A

none

112
Q

synergists for adduction at the hip

A

adductor magnus, longus, and brevis, gracilis, pectineus

113
Q

prime movers for horizontal abduction at the hip

A

piriformis

114
Q

synergists for horizontal abduction at the hip

A

obturator internus, superior and inferior gemellus

115
Q

prime movers for horizontal adduction at the hip

A

adductor muscles

116
Q

synergists for horizontal adduction at the hip

A

pectineus, gracilis

117
Q

prime mover for medial rotation at the hip

A

none

118
Q

synergists for medial rotation at the hip

A

gluteus medius and minimus, tensor fasciae latae, adductor magnus, longus, and brevis, gracilis, pectineus

119
Q

prime movers for lateral rotation at the hip

A

none

120
Q

synergists for lateral rotation at the hip

A

gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, superior and inferior gemellus, quadratus femoris

121
Q

prime movers of flexion at the knee

A

semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris

122
Q

synergists of flexion at the knee

A

gastrocnemius, plantaris, popliteus

123
Q

prime movers for extension at the knee

A

all 4 quadriceps muscles

124
Q

synergists for extension at the knee

A

tensor fasciae latae

125
Q

prime movers for plantar flexion

A

gastrocnemius, soleus

126
Q

synergists for plantar flexion

A

plantaris, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior, fibularis longus and brevis

127
Q

prime movers for dorsiflexion

A

tibialis anterior

128
Q

synergists for dorsiflexion

A

extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius, extensor hallucis longus

129
Q

prime movers for inversion

A

tibialis posterior

130
Q

synergists for inversion

A

flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis anterior

131
Q

eversion prime movers

A

none

132
Q

synergists for eversion

A

fibularis tertius, longus, and brevis

133
Q

Synergists for horizontal abduction of pectoral girdle

A

infraspinatus, teres minor, deltoid

134
Q

Prime movers of horizontal adduction of pectoral girdle

A

pectoralis minor

Human Anatomy Lab (20 decks)

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