ureter and urinary bladder Flashcards

1
Q

location of ureter

A

im both sides of spine

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2
Q

In ultrasound, you can’t normally see the ureter unless ____

A

dilated

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3
Q

what is the normal diameter of the ureter?

A

7 mm

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4
Q

dilated ureter

A

ureteroectasia

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5
Q

causes of ureteroectasia

A

stones
stenosis
stricture
tumor

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6
Q

location of urinary bladder

A

in pelvic cavity

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7
Q

shape of urinary bladder

A

spherical

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8
Q

ang urinary bladder is an ______ wall

A

echogenic

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9
Q

ang urinary bladder is anechoic lumen, if

A

if filled with urine

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10
Q

The thickness of the bladder wall is up to

A

5 mm

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11
Q

px take 6-8 glasses of water or 1 liter of water
if ma examine, puno ang bladder
indi pwede ka ihi ang px BEFORE examination

A

distended

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12
Q

there are examinations like transrectal or transvaginal
px urinates before the scan

A

empty

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13
Q

There are two types of bladder preparation, the

A

distended and empty

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14
Q

What are the methods of scanning the pelvic cavity?

A

transabdominal
transvaginal
transrectal

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15
Q

The urinary bladder is outside

A

Bladder Exstrophy

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16
Q

inflammation
thickened wall

A

cystitis

17
Q

outpouching in urinary bladder

A

bladder diverticulum

18
Q

bladder stone

A

cystolithiasis

19
Q

px urinate, scan and measure liwat

A

post void

20
Q

have the px a well distended bladder, magscan ikaw dapat puno tapos measure ang volume

A

pre void

21
Q

90cc/40%

A

urinary retension

22
Q

more than 90cc/40%

A

abnormal