II Flashcards
What are the 3 laxatives used?
Dulcolax (Bisacodyl) Tab
Senokot Tablets
Phospho-soda Solution
4 tablets before bedtime
1 suppository in the early morning
no breakfast
commonly used
Dulcolax
Herbal drug for laxative
2-4 tablets before bedtime
Senokot Tablets
Solution
Patient take whole bottle (60-120mL)
Before bedtime
MOST EFFECTIVE in CLEANSING the bowel
MOST EXPENSIVE of four times than the dulcolax
Phospho-soda
Location of Liver
Right Ventral or Right upper organ
Shape of the Liver
Pyramid
Upper portion of the liver
Apex
Lower portion of the liver
Base
Apex point to the right
Shoulder or Axilla
Base point to the left
directed towards left hip
What are the lobes of the liver?
Right lobe
Left lobe
Caudate
Quadrate
What are the 2 main lobes of the liver?
Right lobe
Left lobe
It is divided into 4 segments
Right lobe
It is divided into 4 parts (medial and lateral part)
Left lobe
Separates right and left lobe
Gallbladder fossa
Separates lateral and medial part
Falciform ligament
separates each segment of the liver
intrahepatic duct/vein
Angulation of inferior border and medial border
ACUTE (90° or less)
borders of the liver
Smooth
Measurements of the liver
Midclavicular line:
Midsagittal line:
if more than 5 cm =
12 cm
5cm
enlargement
ultrasound appearance of liver
Medium level echo
Patient preparation (liver)
No preparation
Probe used in liver
3.5 MHz Curved/Convex