I

Question 1

rounded/oval
Hyperechoic/hypereflective
PSS (Posterior Sonic Shadowing)

Answer 1

Stone

Question 2

round/oval/spherical
Anechoic Lumen
Posterior Enhancement
thin echogenic wall

Answer 2

Simple cyst

Question 3

Cylindrical in shape
2 echogenic lines
anechoic lumen

Answer 3

blood vessel, ureter, bile duct

Question 4

Cystic in shape
echogenic wall
anechoic lumen

Answer 4

Gallbladder

Question 5

Spherical
Echogenic wall
anechoic lumen

Answer 5

Urinary bladder

Question 6

Solid organs of medium level echo parenchyma

Answer 6

liver, salivary glands, testis, thyroid gland, uterus and spleen

Question 7

Spherical
Anechoic interior
thin echogenic wall
posterior enhancement
septation/s
nodulation/s
calcification/s

Answer 7

Complex/atypical cyst

Question 8

2 types of tumors

Answer 8

benign and malignant

Question 9

Smooth border, homogenous echogenecity, large/macrocalcifications

Answer 9

Benign tumor

Question 10

irregular border, heterogeneous echogenecity, small/macrocalcifications

Answer 10

Malignant tumor

Question 11

increased in size, decrease parenchymal echogenecity

Answer 11

ACUTE condition in solid tumor

Question 12

increased in size, decrease parenchymal echogenecity

Answer 12

ACUTE condition of solid organ

Question 13

decreased in size, increase parenchymal echogenecity

Answer 13

CHRONIC condition in solid tumor

Question 14

thickened wall or thick echogenic wall, decreased size

Answer 14

CHRONIC condition in hollow/fluid filled organ

Question 15

thickened wall or thick echogenic wall, increased size

Answer 15

ACUTE condition in hollow/fluid filled organ

Question 16

echogenic focus/lesion, echogenic tail

Answer 16

comet-tail

Question 17

4 basic patient preparation

Answer 17

none
fasting
bladder distention
empty bladder

Question 18

Let the patient take 6-8 glasses of water, wait until the patient feels like urinating. Instruct the patient strictly NOT to urinate.

Answer 18

Bladder Distention

Question 19

examples of empty bladder examinations

Answer 19

transvaginal ultrasound
transrectal ultrasound
fetal evaluation

Question 20

let the patient urinate prior to the examination

Answer 20

empty bladder

Question 21

depends on the age of the px
two organs nga iexamine kag need ni himuon is the GALLBLADDER and PANCREAS

Answer 21

fasting

Question 22

this organ will contract if the px eat any food

Answer 22

Gallbladder

Question 23

located at the left dorsal beneath the stomach

Answer 23

Pancreas

Question 24

could be thin or thick

Answer 24

septa/septae

Question 25

any level echo

Answer 25

nodulations