biliary tree, pathologies

Question 1

SMALL OPENING that enters into the first portion of the small intestine, known as the duodenum.

Answer 1

Ampulla of Vater

Question 2

all of the diameter of the bile ducts are __________, therefore, they are not visualized normally in ultrasound

Answer 2

2 mm or less

Question 3

only part of the biliary tree that we see in a NORMAL SCANNING is the _________

Answer 3

common bile duct

Question 4

base the size of the gallbladder on ________ diameter

Answer 4

AP

Question 5

size of the gallbladder

Answer 5

4 cm

Question 6

wall of the gallbladder

Answer 6

not more than 3 mm

Question 7

Patient preparation (gallbladder)

Answer 7

fasting

Question 8

Absence of biliary

Answer 8

biliary atresia

Question 9

biliary dilatation
DILATED BILE DUCTS

Answer 9

biliary ectasia

Question 10

4 causes of obstruction under ectasia

Answer 10

stones (presence of stones)
stenosis
stricture
tumor

Question 11

gradual narrowing

Answer 11

stenosis

Question 12

abrupt narrowing

Answer 12

stricture

Question 13

ang tumor ara sa sulod

Answer 13

intraluminal

Question 14

ang tumor ara sa sagwa

Answer 14

extraluminal

Question 15

inflammation of the bile duct
thickened duct wall
dilated bile ducts

Answer 15

cholangitis

Question 16

Carolis disease
along the bile ducts

Answer 16

choledochal cyst

Question 17

it causes bile ducts in the liver to be wider than usual

Answer 17

Carolis disease

Question 18

cancer in bile ducts
example : cholangiocarcinoma

Answer 18

tumors

Question 19

appearance ka air is HIGH LEVEL ECHO

Answer 19

aerobilia