Female Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three portions of the uterus?

A

Fundus
Body
Cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

upper part nga portion sang uterus

A

fundus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

anteverte ; normal position of uterus

A

fundus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

retroverte ; abnormal position of uterus

A

fundus posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

fundus anteriorly located ; ang body of uterus gatiko

A

anteflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fundus is directed posteriorly

A

retroflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the positions of the uterus if standing?

A

fundus anterior
fundus posterior
anteflex
retroflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

base sa body and cervix

A

size of uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

uterus and cervix same kahaba

A

if baby pa and la pa ga undergo puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The uterus is LONGER than the cervix (7-10mm)

A

menopausal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

mabalik nga ang uterus kag cervix ma same kahaba kay ang uterus ma ATROPHY (4 mm)

A

post menopausal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ultrasound appearance of uterus

A

medium level echo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

closed endometrium is

A

echogenic or hyperechoic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The normal length of the cervix is

A

2.5 cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

if the cervix is less than 2.5 cm, it is

A

incompetent cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cyst sa cervix

A

Nabothian Cyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Both in the endometrium and cervix, you can see

A

polyps or cysts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

triangular with follicles

A

ovaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

two parts of the ovary that are presented in ultrasound

A

stroma
follicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

parenchyma of the ovary

A

stroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cyst like structures or the eggs

A

follicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

2 types of follicles

A

developing follicles
mature follicles

23
Q

will later on become mature

A

developing follicles

24
Q

reach a diameter of until 2.5 cm, if it reaches that diameter the female will OVULATE.

A

mature follicles

25
locations of ovaries
side of the uterus (most common site) in the fundus posterior to uterus
26
size of ovary
greatest diameter is 3 cm
27
What are the methods of scanning female pelvic organs?
Transvaginal Transrectal Transabdominal
28
the MOST ACCURATE method of scanning female pelvic organs
transvaginal
29
px prep of transvaginal method
empty bladder
30
this method is used for px who HAVEN'T BEEN PREGNANT MORE ACCURATE than transabdominal
transrectal
31
px prep of transrectal
empty bladder
32
px prep of transabdominal
distention
33
probe used in transabdominal
3.5 MHz
34
2 phases in the thickness of endometrium
1. proliferative phase 2. menstrual phase
35
after menstruation thickness is up to 7 mm
proliferative phase
36
gina regla thickness is 8-14 mm 14 mm = menstruate
menstrual phase
37
duwa ang uterus
uterine didelphy
38
uterine myoma MOST COMMON BENIGN TUMOR may four types of uterine myoma
Myoma uteri/fibroids
39
What are the four types of uterine myoma?
intramural subserosal submucosal cervical
40
within the muscle
intramural
41
ara sa sagwa, ga ulbo
subserosal
42
the outer covering of the uterus is the
serosa
43
lapit or ara gd sa endometrium
submucosal
44
sa cervix
cervical
45
surgery to remove uterine fibroids
myomectomy
46
thickness of endometrium is up to ______ for menopausal
7-10 mm
47
thickness of endometrium if post menopausal
4 mm
48
the thickness of the endometrium is MORE THAN 100 and the px is ginadugo and damol ang endometrium
thickened endometrium or endometrial hyperplasia
49
gahabok ang cervix (inflammation)
cervicitis
50
bulging of cervix, or lips of cervical canal MOST COMMON complain of px when having sexual intercourse ga bleed ang female if may tumor
cervical cancer
51
common cause of infertility
Polycystic Ovary (PCOS)
52
malignant tumor in endometrium
endometrial cancer
53
mature/normal follicle diameter is
1.4 cm