Urban Growth - Lagos 🇳🇬 Flashcards
Where is Lagos located?
Nigeria, Africa
What is Nigeria’s GDP?
highest in Africa (around $1.082 trillion)
What is the population of Lagos?
around 15 million (estimate)
What is Lagos’ annual growth rate?
3.2%
Why is Lagos an important city regionally?
large migrant population increases cultural diversity
well connected to other towns, good centre for trade
Why is Lagos an important city nationally?
home to 80% of Nigeria’s industry and many global companies (e.g. Nestle)
WAS the capital until 1991 (now it’s Abuja)
Why is Lagos an important city internationally?
main financial centre for West Africa and 5th largest economy in the continent
international port and airport good for global trade
What factors have caused rapid growth in Lagos?
- colonised by Britain in 1860s making it a centre for trade and merchants
- ex-slaves returned to Lagos in 1800s increasing the population
- independence in 1960 —> economic development Nigeria’s resources no longer controlled by Britain
- government financed construction projects, sea ports and factories —> jobs, rapid urbanisation
- natural increase and migration
What is Nigeria’s birth and death rate?
roughly 35.2 births per 1000 people
death rate of 9.6
this is rapidly increasing the population
How many migrants are estimated to enter Lagos daily?
1200
either from neighbouring countries or rural areas in northern Nigeria
Why is there so much rural —> urban migration?
ethnic or religious conflict and high levels of poverty elsewhere in Nigeria and Africa
What are the social opportunities in Lagos?
- more healthcare centres, hospitals, more medicines
- 90% of Nigerian children in urban areas attend primary school compared with 60% in rural areas (Lagos has 20,000 schools)
- water treatment plants provide safe water piped directly to some areas of the city
What are the economic opportunities in Lagos?
- rapid growth means there are lots of construction jobs
- Lagos is home to many banks, government departments and factories
- 2 ports
- growing fishing industry
- thriving film and music industry (‘Nollywood’)
What is Lagos’ population density?
20,000 people per km^2
What problems has rapid growth led to in Lagos?
- slums and squatter settlements
- harder access to clean water, sanitation and energy
- harder access to health and education
- unemployment and crime