Urban Fieldwork Flashcards

1
Q

Fieldwork enquiry question

A

How does the environmental quality vary and the land use change with distance from the CBD

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2
Q

Hypothesis

A

The environmental quality of East London improves with distance and the land use changes from commercial to residential as you move away from the CBD

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3
Q

Environmental quality survey

A

-uses an observer’s judgement to assess environmental quality against a range of indicators
-using a bipolar scales, from -5 to 5

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4
Q

Land use survey

A

-along each of the transects use a systematic sampling strategy to select locations to record land use function
-land use is categorised for ease of analysis, using RICEPOTS

Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Entertainment
Public building
Open space
Transport
Services

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5
Q

Features of good questionnaires

A

-limited number of questions
-carefully worded for clear meaning
-follows a logical sequence
-avoids personal questions
-begins with quick ones, then longer ones at the end
-mainly closed questions, some open questions

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6
Q

Disadvantages of questionnaires

A

-people may not want to cooperate
-people may not give accurate as they might want to provide the ‘correct’ answers, not the honest ones

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7
Q

Strengths and weaknesses and how to improve EQS

A

Strengths:
-quick
-lots of diff information

Weak:
-subjective
-lack of perspective and context

How to improve
-more data
-more people without comparing
-average
-do secondary research on conditions
-do on different days

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8
Q

Land use survey pros, cons, improvements

A

Pros
-answers the research questions
-objective, quick, simple
-no equipment

Cons:
-difficult to categorise multi-purpose buildings
-quite random

Improve:
-more data to mitigate randomness
-use land use registry (more accurate)

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9
Q

Questionnaires pros cons improvements

A

Pros:
-info from locals, have spent lots of time there
-can get specific context

Cons:
-not all are locals
-might not give honest answers
-time consuming
-subjective to them
-responders ight be the same demographic

Improvement
-spend more time asking
-no leading question to improve accuracy

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10
Q

Pedestrian count pros cons improvements

A

Pros
-quick, simple, objective

Cons
-difficult to count (errors)
-subjective to the environment e.g. traffic light
-affected by many factors

Improvements:
-do over a longer time
-do on multiple days and average
-video it
-use a clicker

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11
Q

Pros cons and improvements of traffic count

A

Same as pedestrian count

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12
Q

Pros cons and improvements for photographs

A

Pros
-can be reviewed, more context

Cons
-only captures what you take, miss out information
-only visual information, does not account smell and other ones

Improvements
-write down notes for more context

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13
Q

Data presentation techniques for each data collection method

A

EQS: radial chart
Land use survey: composite bar chart
Questionnaire: pie chart for closed Qs, Open: word cloud
Pedestrian: line graphs
Traffic control: stacked bar chart

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14
Q

Pros and cons of radial charts

A

Pros
-lots of data shown,
-easy to see patterns

Cons
-hard to spot anomalies
-hard to see individual trends

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15
Q

Composite bar chart pros and cons

A

Pros
-easy to see trends and anomalies
-can see more detail for each area
-easy to compare types of vehicles for each area

Cons
-only two variables
-difficult to judge total of a variable for an area

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16
Q

Line graphs pros and cons

A

Pros
Easy to see trends and anomalies

Cons
Can only show tow variables

17
Q

Stacked bar chart pros and cons

A

Pros
-easy to see trends and anomalies
-easy to compare total number of things per variable

Cons
-difficult to compare types of vehicles per area
-can only show two variables

18
Q

Annotated photos pros and cons

A

Pros:
-shows the context in detail that others do not

Cons:
-cannot see trends
-cannot see anomalies
-not quantitative
-only shows what is in the photo
-only visuals, no other senses