Urban Environments: London And Mumbai Flashcards

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1
Q

In 2015, what did the London Fairness Commission report?

A

For every £1 of wealth owned by the bottom 10% of households, the top 10% own £172

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2
Q

Approx. How many languages are spoken by people in London?

A

More than 300

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3
Q

What is the percentage of children in richer parts of London that are school ready? And how does this compare to the poorer areas?

A

72% in richer areas, 20% in poorer areas.

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4
Q

How many Londoners live in poverty?

A

2 million

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5
Q

How much did London increase the minimum wage by in 2023?

A

£11.95 an hour- £1.53 more than the rest of the country.

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6
Q

What are the London police doing to tackle these issues?

A

They are trying harder to tackle more hate crimes to make people feel more welcome

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7
Q

What other attempts are there to manage Londons issues?

A
  • plans are being made to build more affordable homes
  • some charities are calling for better access to English language classes and mentoring schemes to help with integration and diversity
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8
Q

What is Mumbai famous for?

A

It’s high-end malls and lucrative streets, it offers unique experiences (such as festivals, etc.) from the beautiful promenades to the cosmopolitan culture

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9
Q

What’s the population of Mumbai (the 2nd most populous city in India)?

A

19.98 million

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10
Q

What was Mumbai named in 2008?

A

One of the Wealthiest cities, with the largest number of millionaires and billionaires in all of India.

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11
Q

How was there poor living conditions in Mumbai?

A

A million people crammed into 1 square mile, with poorly built houses (of wood and scrap metal). As well as lacking in water supply and sanitation (having to poo on the street) -500 people share one toilet.

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12
Q

How is there poor literacy in slums?

A

60% of literacy in slums, rest of the city is 90%

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13
Q

How do women have less opportunities in slum areas?

A

Some women have to resort to prostitution, leading to high rates of HIV

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14
Q

How many slum residents have access to healthcare?

A

Around 30%

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15
Q

What diseases are common?

A

Malaria and dengue fever, also infant mortality is high (26 per 1000)

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16
Q

How is the inequality shown in Mumbai?

A

The average Indian would have to work for 3 centuries to afford a luxury home in Mumbai.

17
Q

What is SPARC?

A

The Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres- an NGO that supports the efforts of local people to get better housing for their many members.

18
Q

What are some of the other ways Mumbai are attempting to reduce inequality?

A
  • involving the slum community with planning decisions
  • proposals for the government to assist in improving homes
  • improving transport links
  • encouraging people to support local businesses.