Urban change in the UK Flashcards

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1
Q

What makes Bristol a major UK city

A

There are two universities, industry, and tourism-UK’s eighth most popular city for foreign visitors. Entertainment. It is positioned on the M4 with good road and rail links to London. HAs an airport going to the USA. Bristol university attracts high-grade students from all over the world.

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2
Q

What impacts do migrants have on Bristol

A

A hardworking and motivated workforce, enriching the city’s cultural life, challenges of integration into the wider community, the young help to balance ageing population, pressures on housing and employment, contribute tio the national economy.

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3
Q

What were improved shopping facilities needed for

A

Reducing crime, improve the environment, compete with other cities, attract employment.

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4
Q

How has Bristols harbourside been regenerated

A

Former workshops and warehouses have been converted into bars and nightclubs.

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5
Q

High tech businesses in Bristol

A

AAardam animations.

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6
Q

Why have Bristols high tech industries developed

A

A highly educated and skilled workforce, advanced research at universities, a clean and non-polluted environment, close links to London and cheaper.

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7
Q

What aerospace businesses are found in Bristol

A

Rolls-royce, Airbus and GKN

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8
Q

What was Bristol awarded in 2015

A

First UK city to become the status of European Green Capital., this is due to improved energy efficiency, increased use of brownfield sites reduce pollution and increase in use of renewables.

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9
Q

What does Bristol have to link different forms of transport within the city and reduce traffic

A

Integrated transports system

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10
Q

What does an integrated transport system do

A

Connects different methods of transport, making journeys smoother. the aim is to encourage people to switch from using cars to public transport.

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11
Q

How many nature reserves are there in Bristol

A

8

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12
Q

Environmental challenges in Bristol

A

Many industrial buildings are no longer used and have become derelict. Demand for new homes has led to urban sprawl.

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13
Q

Example of a run-down area in Bristol and facts

A

Stokes Croft is in the inner city, The area is notorious for its derelict houses and abandoned properties, many buildings have been taken over by squatters and the area has suffered from riots and antisocial behaviour.

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14
Q

How has urban growth led to Urban sprawl

A

The growing population has led to an incr5easde in demand for new housing, Urban sprawl has extended particularly in the northwest of the city.

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15
Q

Strategies Bristol has adopted to reduce the impact of waste disposal

A

Reduced the amount of waste that is sent to landfill
Reduce the amount of waste generated per household
Increase the amount of recycling.

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16
Q

How many people die due to air pollution in Bristol

A

200

17
Q

What steps are being taken to reduce pollution

A

Reducing speed limits on motorways in residential areas, an electric vehicle programme, smartphone app with information about public transport.

18
Q

Facts about Filwood

A

Life expectancy is two years lower, Over 1300 crimes a year, and death rates from cancer are above average.

19
Q

Example of a wealthy area in Bristol

A

Stokes Bishop

20
Q

Facts about Stokes Bishop

A

Life expectancy is 3 years higher, only 3% of people are unemployed, and nearly 50% of people have a degree.

21
Q

What is the Bristol Bath green belt

A

It was set up to prevent urban sprawl on the rural-urban fringe and the merging of the cities.

22
Q

Why did the temple quarter need regenerating

A

It was very run down, it gave a bad impression to visitors, as it was the first part of the city seen by people travelling to the temple meads train station.

23
Q

Advantages to the temple quarter regeneration

A

Arena island was built with bristols new area, new office developments, electrification of London to Bristol line, temple mead station was turned into a modern transport hub.