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Module 8 > Upper Body Palpations > Flashcards

Upper Body Palpations Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Sutures

A

Coronal-
Saggital
Lambdoid
Temporal

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2
Q

Occiput

A

Superiorly from occipital tuberance two or three inches
inferiorly where occiput curves and sinks into muscles of neck
laterally to mastoid process

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3
Q

External occipital protuberance

A

Inion, level of top of ears

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4
Q

superior and inferior nuchal lines

A

above and below inion

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5
Q

Parietal bone

A

palpate saggital suture between parietals
follow anteriorly to level of ear canal and posteriorly to occiput

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6
Q

Temporal bone

A

Zygomatic arch anterior to ear canal
mastoid and styloid process

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7
Q

mastoid process

A

Large superficial bump behind earlobe

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8
Q

Styloid process

A

Behind earlobe between mastoid process and posterior edge of the mandible

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9
Q

Frontal bone

A

superiorly to coronal sutures
inferiorly to brow
laterally to anterior edge of temporalis muscles

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10
Q

nasal bone

A

Bridge of nose, located between frontal and maxillary bones

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11
Q

Zygomatic bone

A

Cheek bone
anterior aspect of zygomatic arch and the lateral portion of orbit of eye

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12
Q

Maxilla

A

Center of the face
Inferior portion of orbit of the eye, surface around the nose and upper jaw where teeth are

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13
Q

Mandible

A

Body: flat surface inferior to lower teeth
Base: jawline
Submandibular fossa: Underside
Angle:Posterior end of the base
Superficial condyle:anterior to ear canal, inferior to zygomatic arch
Corinoid process: an inch anterior to condyle of mandible : palpate with jaw open

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14
Q

thyroid Cartliage

A

Adams apple
Superior to cridoid below the level of the chin

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15
Q

Cricoid Cartliage

A

Superiorly along trachea below the thyroid , large ringed surface

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16
Q

Caroitd tubercle

A

6th cervical vertebrae

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17
Q

Hyoid bone

A

Superiorly from thyroid carilage
wider than trachea
side to side movements

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18
Q

Sternoclediomastoid

A

O-Sternal head: Top of manubruim
Clavicular head: med 1/3 of clavicle
I- Mastoid process and lateral portion of superior
nuchal line
A- Bi-Flex neck
uni-ipsilateral flex contralateral rotation
FB-Supralateral

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19
Q

Anterior Scalenes

A

O- TVP C3-C6
I- 1st rib
A-Bi-Flex head and neck
uni- Ipsi lat flex, Contra lat rotation
FB- inframedially

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20
Q

Middle Scalenes

A

O- TVP C2-C7
I- 1st Rib
A- Flex head and neck
uni- ipsilateral lateral flexion and contralateral rotation
FB-Inframedially

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21
Q

Posterior Scalenes

A

O- TVP C5-C7
I- 2nd Rib
A- Laterally flex and elevate 2nd rib
FB- inferiorly

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22
Q

Masseter

A

O- Zygomatic arch
I- Angle of the mandible and ramus
A- Elevates mandible
FB- inferiorly

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23
Q

Temporalis

A

O- Temporal fossa
I- Cornoid process and ramus of the mandible
A- elevates mandible

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24
Q

Suprahyoids

A

Stylohoid
Digastric
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid

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25
Q

Stylohyoid

A

O- Styloid process
I- Hyoid
A-Elevates hyoid and tongue
Depresses mandible

26
Q

Digastric

A

O- Mastoid process
I- Inferior Mandible (loops around hyoid)
A- Elevates hyoid and tongue
Depresses mandible

27
Q

Mylohyoid

A

O- Underside of Mandible
I- Hyoid
A- Elevates hyoid and tongue
Depresses mandible

28
Q

Geniohyoid

A

O- Underside of mandible
I- Hyoid
A- Elevates Hyoid and tongue
Depresses mandible

29
Q

Infrahyoids

A

Sternohyoids
Omohyoid
thyrohyoid
Sternothyroid

30
Q

Sternohyoid

A

O- top of manubrium
I- Hyoid
A- Depresses the hyoid

31
Q

Omohyoid

A

O-Superior boarder of the scapula
I- Hyoid
A-Depress hyoid

32
Q

Thyrohyoid

A

O- thyroid Cartilage
I- Hyoid
A- elevate thyroid, depress hyoid

33
Q

Sternothyroid

A

O- Top of manubrium
I- Thyroid Cartilage
A- Depress Hyoid and thyroid

34
Q

Platysma

A

O-Fascia covering superior part of Pec Major
I- Base of Mandible and skin of lower face
A- depress mandible, tighten neck fascia, draws corners of mouth down

35
Q

Medial Pterygoid

A

O- Lateral Pterygoid plate & tuberosity of maxilla
I- Medial surface of ramus of mandible
A- Uni: laterally deviate to opposite side
Bi: Elevate and protract mandible

36
Q

Lateral Pterygoid

A

O-Greater wing of sphenoid & lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
I- Articular disc& capsule of TMJ & neck of mandible
A- Uni: Laterally deviate to opposite
Bi: Protract mandible

37
Q

Longus Capitus

A

O- TVP C3-C6
I- inferior surface of occiput
A- uni: lat flex ipsilateral side & rotate
Bi: Flex head and neck
FB : superiorly

38
Q

Longus Colli

A

O- C5-T3 bodies, TVP C3- C5
I- Tubercle of anterior arch of atlas
Body of axis, C3&C4, TVP C5 &C6
A- Uni: laterally flex and rotate ipsilaterally
Bi: Flex head and neck to same side
Fb: Superiorely

39
Q

Frontalis

A

O- Galea Aponeurotica
I: Skin superior to eyebrows
superior nuchal line of occiput
A: Raise eyebrows
Anchor & retract galea posteriorly

40
Q

Spinalis

A

O- Broad tendon from posterior iliac crest, posterior sacrum, SI Ligament, sacral/ inferior lumbar SPs
I- SPs of superior thoracic
SPs of cervicals except C1
A- Bi: extend vetebral column and head
uni: Laterally flex vetebral column

41
Q

Longissimus

A

O-Broad tendon from posterior iliac crest, posterior sacrum, SI Ligament, sacral/ inferior lumbar SPs
I- Ribs(B/t tubercles and angles)
C/s, T/S TVPs, mastoid process
A- BI: extend vetebral column and head
uni: Laterally flex column

42
Q

Iliocostals

A

O- Common tendon
posterior surfaces of ribs 1-12
I- Angles of ribs, C/s TVPs
A- extend and laterally flex column

43
Q

Multifidi

A

O- posterior sacrum, PSIS, SI ligament, aponeurosis of erector spine, mammillary process of L/S, TVPs of T1-T3, articular process of C4-C7
I- SPs 2-4 segement above their origin
A- Stabilize vertebrae local movement

44
Q

Rotatores

A

O- TVPs of all vertebrae espacially T/S
I- Junction of lamina and TVP/ SP of vertebrae above or 2 above origin
A- Stabilize vertebrae local extension/rotation, proprioception

45
Q

Splenius Capitus

A

O- Nuchal lig, SP C7-T6
I- Mastoid process, Lat 1/3 of Superior nuchal line
A-Bi: extend head/neck
uni: lat flex/ rotate ipsilaterally

46
Q

Splenius Cervicis

A

O- SPs C7-T6
I- TVPs of C1-C3/C4
A-Bi: Extend head/neck
Uni: ipsi rotation

47
Q

Suboccipitals

A

Rectus Capitus posterior major
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor
Superior oblique of head
Inferior oblique of head

48
Q

Rectus capitus posterior major

A

O- Sp of C2
I- Lat inf nuchal line
A- Extend head

49
Q

Rectus capitus posterior minor

A

O- Posterior tubercle of C1
I-Medial inferior nuchal line
A- Extend head

50
Q

Superior oblique of head

A

O- TVP of C1
I- B/t superior and inferior nuchal line
A- extension of head and lateral flexion

51
Q

inferior oblique of head

A

O- Sp of C2
I-TVP of C1
A- Extend atlas on axis

52
Q

Levator scapula

A

O-TVP of C1-C4
I- Superior medial boarder of scapula
A- elevates scapula, iferior rotation of scap, ipsilateral lateral flexion/ rotation of neck

53
Q

trapezius

A

O- Medial superior nuchal line
Inion
Nuchal ligament
SPs C7- T12
I- Lateral 1/3 clavicle
Acromion
Spine of scapula
A- Superior: ipsilateral lateral flex, rotation scap superiorly, contralateral rotation
Middle: retract scapula
inferior: depress scap
BI: extend head and neck

54
Q

Rhomboid Major

A

O- SP T2-T5
I- Medial boarder of scapula from spine of scapula to inferior angle
A-Retract and inferiorly rotate scapula

55
Q

Rhomboid Minor

A

O- SPs of C7-T1, nuchal ligament
I- Medial boarder of scapula and spine of scapula
A- retract and inferiorly rotate scapula

56
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

O- Sps of T6-T12, Thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, Ribs 8/9-12
I- Floor of bicipital groove of humerus
A-Extend back/arm, adduction shoulder, medial rotate shoulder

57
Q

Serratus posterior superior

A

O- NUchal lig, SPs C7-T3
I- Superior border of Rib 2-4
A- proprioception, elevate ribs

58
Q

Serratus posterior inferior

A

O- SPs T11- L2
I- inferior boarder ribs 8-12
A- proprioception, Depress ribs

59
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

O- 12th rib & L/S TVPS
I- iliolumbar ligament & internal lip of iliac crest
A-Extend & laterally flex vertebral column

60
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

O- Pubic symphysis & pubic crest
I- Xiphoid process & 5-7 costal cartilage
A- Flex trunk, compress abdominal viscera, provide posterior pelvic tilt

Module 8 (8 decks)

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