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Module 8 > Endocrine and Reproductive > Flashcards

Endocrine and Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical substances that are released in one part of the body but regulates the activity of cells in other parts of the body. This statement is a definition of:

Enzymes

Hormones

Proteins

Antibodies

A

Hormones

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2
Q

Sometimes prolonged excessive exposure to high concentrations of hormone in the blood causes a phenomenon known as:

Diabetes

Up-regulation

Down-regulation

Cellular inhibition

A

Down-regulation

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3
Q

Which one of the following locations contains the receptors for water-soluble hormones?

On the mitochondria

On the chromosomes

On the cell plasma membrane

On the nuclear membrane

A

On the cell plasma membrane

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4
Q

Several hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus and eventually transported to the anterior pituitary gland. Which of the following systems is responsible for this transport mechanism from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary gland?

Hypophyseal portal system

Feedback portal system

General circulatory system

Hepatic portal system

A

Hypophyseal portal system

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5
Q

Which type of hormone acts on neighbouring cells?

Circulating hormones

Paracrine hormones

Autocrine hormones

Both A and C

A

Paracrine hormones

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6
Q

Which of the following statement is correct with respect to the hypothalamus?

The hypothalamus is anatomically and functionally divided into two separate portions

The hypothalamus is located above the thalamus in the hypophyseal fossa

The hypothalamus is responsible for synthesizing at least nine different hormones

The hypothalamus is directly controlled by the pituitary gland

A

The hypothalamus is responsible for synthesizing at least nine different hormones

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7
Q

Which one of the following identifies the reason why the posterior pituitary gland is not actually considered an endocrine gland?

It is actually part of the neural system because of its location

Embryonically, it was an endocrine gland, but becomes nonfunctional in adulthood

It is strictly part of the neural system and has nothing to do with hormone release

It is only a hormone storage area that receives hormones from the hypothalamus for release

A

It is only a hormone storage area that receives hormones from the hypothalamus for release

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8
Q

There are several types of cells in the Pituitary Gland that are responsible for secreting hormones. Which Pituitary cell is INCORRECTLY matched with its respective hormone(s)?

Somatotrophs - hGH

Thyrotrophs – T3 and T4

Corticotrophs – ACTH

Gonadotrophs – FSH and LH

A

Thyrotrophs – T3 and T4

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9
Q

Both FSH and LH are responsible for regulating activities in males and females. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

FSH stimulates the secretion of both estrogen and progesterone

GnRH from the hypothalamus inhibits the release of FSH

LH stimulates testes to produce testosterone

LH initiates the development of ovarian follicles

A

LH stimulates testes to produce testosterone

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10
Q

Which of the following hormones is considered the “female hormone” but is also found in men?

Testosterone

Progesterone

Leutinizing hormone

Estrogen

A

Estrogen

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11
Q

Which of the following outcomes does Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) prevent?

Inflammation

Thyroid hormone release

The output of large amounts of urine

Contraction of the uterine smooth muscle

A

The output of large amounts of urine

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12
Q

Which of the following hormones directly initiates and maintains milk production by the mammary glands in females?

Prolactin

Oxytocin

Cortisol

Both A and B

A

Prolactin

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13
Q

Regarding the functions of the posterior pituitary gland, which of the following statements is TRUE?

ADH regulates the body’s water balance

The posterior pituitary gland can secrete five hormones

Progesterone stimulates milk production and milk ejection

Prolactin is the main hormone synthesized by the posterior pituitary gland

A

ADH regulates the body’s water balance

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14
Q

Which one of the following statements is TRUE in regards to oxytocin?

It exerts its most important effects during menstruation

It is released in response to positive-feedback mechanism

It stimulates and controls ovulation

It is released from the ovaries when blood pressure is unstable

A

It is released in response to positive-feedback mechanism

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15
Q

The anterior pituitary gland secretes all of the following hormones EXCEPT:

Human growth hormone

Antidiuretic hormone

Follicular Stimulating hormone

Thyroid Stimulating hormone

A

Antidiuretic hormone

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16
Q

A man has been told that he is not synthesizing enough follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and for this reason he may not be able to father a child. Choose the correct statement that explains this problem.

FSH stimulates estrogen secretion by ovarian cells, therefore it is not synthesized in males

The physician is wrong – a hormone made in the adenohypophysis can not influence fertility

The man must be producing progesterone, which inhibits the synthesis of FSH

FSH stimulates sperm production in the testes

A

FSH stimulates sperm production in the testes

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17
Q

If an individual’s blood content becomes increasing hyperglycemic, which of the following outcomes will occur?

Pancreatic beta cells will secrete insulin

Pancreatic alpha cells will secrete glucagon

Pancreatic beta cells will secrete glucagon

Both A and C

A

Pancreatic beta cells will secrete insulin

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18
Q

Which of the following processes is controlled by Parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

Decreases blood calcium levels in the body

Inhibits calcium reabsorption in the intestine

Stimulates reabsorption of calcium from the kidneys

Inhibits osteoclast activity causing bone deposition of calcium

A

Stimulates reabsorption of calcium from the kidneys

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19
Q

The thyroid gland is the only endocrine gland that stores its secretory product in large quantities. The hormones that get synthesized and secreted are T3 and T4. What is the significance of tyrosine during the process of thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion?

Tyrosine is a molecule that are responsible for trapping iodide ions from the blood

Tyrosine is a digestive enzymes that breaks down thyroglobin molecules

Tyrosine is a portion of the thyroglobin molecules that react with iodine molecules (I2)

Tyrosine is a hormone that elevates the secretion of T3 and T4

A

Tyrosine is a portion of the thyroglobin molecules that react with iodine molecules (I2)

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20
Q

In regards to the hormone aldosterone, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Its production is greatly influenced by ACTH

It functions to increase sodium reabsorption into the blood

It is secreted by the neurohypophysis

Its presence increases potassium concentrations in the blood

A

It functions to increase sodium reabsorption into the blood

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21
Q

Which one of the following conditions will occur after insulin overdose?

Increased urine output

Increased energy

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

A

Hypoglycemia

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22
Q

Which of the following hormones is the active form of Vitamin D?

Calcitriol

Parathyroid hormone

Androgen

Melatonin

A

Calcitriol

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23
Q

Lowered blood pressure can cause the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone pathway to stimulate cells of the kidneys. Which of the following statements is CORRECT with respect to synthesis and function of angiotensin II?

Angiotensin II is formed in the liver from Renin

Angiotensin II stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol

Angiotensin II stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle in arterioles

Angiotensin II release is caused by increased blood pressure

A

Angiotensin II stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle in arterioles

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24
Q

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the thyroid gland?

Thyroid hormones, along with insulin and growth hormone, are necessary for the early development and maturation of the musculoskeletal system

Thyroid hormones inhibit the secretion of TSH by negative feedback

When thyroid hormone levels are high, basal metabolic rate is also high

T3 and T4 stimulate the secretion of TSH from the anterior pituitary gland

A

T3 and T4 stimulate the secretion of TSH from the anterior pituitary gland

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25
Q

Glucocorticoids are responsible for regulating metabolism and resistance to stress. Which of the following statements corresponds to these hormones?

Decreased rate of protein breakdown

Stimulating the synthesis of triglycerides and release of fatty acids
Inhibiting white blood cells that participate in inflammatory responses

Should not by prescribed for organ transplants since they promote immune responses

A

Inhibiting white blood cells that participate in inflammatory responses

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26
Q

Which of the following is TRUE about calcium homeostasis?

Increased PTH will lead to increased calcium concentrations in the blood

Increased calcitonin can promote the formation of calcitriol

PTH causes an increase in osteoblast activity

High calcium levels in the blood will cause bone resorption

A

Increased PTH will lead to increased calcium concentrations in the blood

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27
Q

When it becomes necessary to enlist the flight-or-flight, sympathetic response, which of the following hormones is being released during these situations?

Melatonin

Estrogen

Renin

Epinephrine

A

Epinephrine

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28
Q

Mineralocorticoid is to aldosterone as glucocorticoid is to _______________:

Oxytocin

Epinephrine

Cortisol

Melatonin

A

Cortisol

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29
Q

Androgens are found in both males and females and it is secreted from the adrenal cortex. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with respect to androgen secretion by the adrenal gland?

Androgens secreted by males is usually significantly high

Androgens promote libido in females

Androgens can be converted into estrogen by other body tissues

Androgens can stimulate growth of axillary and pubic hair

A

Androgens secreted by males is usually significantly high

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30
Q

Insulin is a small protein hormone and synthesized by pancreatic cells. This hormone is released under which of the following conditions?

In response to physical stress

When blood glucose levels rise

When blood calcium levels rise

When glycogen is converted into glucose

A

When blood glucose levels rise

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31
Q

Which one of the following hormones increases blood glucose levels?

Insulin

Glycogen

Glucagon

Somatostatin

A

Glucagon

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32
Q

Which of the following is FALSE with respect to the action of thyroid hormones?

Regulates body temperature

Stimulates protein synthesis

Decreases basal metabolic rate

Increases the rate of oxygen consumption

A

Decreases basal metabolic rate

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33
Q

Glucocortocoids allow the body to deal appropriately with stress. They accomplish this by which of the following mechanisms?

Stimulating the pancreas to release insulin
Incorrect Response
Decreasing the heart rate, thus decreasing blood pressure
Correct Answer
Increasing blood glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid levels and enhancing blood pressure

Blocking the neurotransmitters that prepare the body for the stress responseGlucocortocoids allow the body to deal appropriately with stress. They accomplish this by which of the following mechanisms?

Stimulating the pancreas to release insulin
Incorrect Response
Decreasing the heart rate, thus decreasing blood pressure
Correct Answer
Increasing blood glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid levels and enhancing blood pressure

Blocking the neurotransmitters that prepare the body for the stress responseGlucocortocoids allow the body to deal appropriately with stress. They accomplish this by which of the following mechanisms?

Stimulating the pancreas to release insulin

Decreasing the heart rate, thus decreasing blood pressure

Increasing blood glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid levels and enhancing blood pressure

Blocking the neurotransmitters that prepare the body for the stress response

A

Increasing blood glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid levels and enhancing blood pressure

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34
Q

Which one of the following hormones regulates Potassium and Sodium concentrations?

Cortisol

Aldosterone

Progesterone

Thyroid hormones

A

Aldosterone

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35
Q

Which of the following would lead to a decrease in blood pressure?

Secretion of epinephrine or norepinephrine

Secretion of ADH

Vasodilation

An increase in blood volume

A

Vasodilation

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36
Q

All of the following mechanisms will cause an increase in blood pressure EXCEPT for:

Increased amounts of Antidiuretic hormone

Increased amounts of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

Increased sympathetic stimulation of the heart and blood vessels

Increased amounts of Aldosterone

A

Increased amounts of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

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37
Q

Compared to the nervous system, responses of the endocrine system:

Produces effects which last longer

Produces effects that have more targeted, narrower influence on tissues

Occur much quicker

All of the above

A

Produces effects which last longer

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38
Q

The form of circulatory shock known as hypovolemic shock is:

Any condition in which blood vessels are inadequately filled and blood can not circulate normally

Always fatal

Shock that results from large-scale loss of blood volume, or after severe vomiting or diarrhea

Only caused by large-scale loss of blood

A

Shock that results from large-scale loss of blood volume, or after severe vomiting or diarrhea

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39
Q

Which of the following types of shock is caused by overwhelming infection leading to vasodilation?

Obstructive shock

Septic shock

Hypovolemic shock

Cardiogenic shock

A

Septic shock

40
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered a sign of shock?

Decreased levels of epinephrine

Increased cardiac output

Decreased urination

Anxiety

A

Decreased levels of epinephrine

41
Q

What is the correct definition of a Baroreceptor:

Monitor movements of joints and muscles to provide input during physical activity

Monitor pressure changes and stretch in blood vessel walls

Monitor concentration of various chemicals in the blood

None of the above

A

Monitor pressure changes and stretch in blood vessel walls

42
Q

Which one of the following pancreatic cells releases insulin?

F cells

Beta cells

Delta cells

Alpha cells

A

Beta cells

43
Q

Which one of the following processes does the hormone epinephrine control in the body?

Sympathetic response

Stress and Inflammation

Alteration of metabolism

Regulation of water and sodium

A

Sympathetic response

44
Q

Which one of the following statements identifies the function of Calcitonin?

It raises blood calcium

It lowers blood calcium

It is similar to PTH in function

It increase glucagon levels

A

It lowers blood calcium

45
Q

Which one of the following structures supports the testis in the male reproductive system?

Scrotum

Epididymis

Vas Deferens

Seminiferous tubules

A

Scrotum

46
Q

Which one of the following muscles of the scrotum is continuous with the internal oblique and attaches to the pubic bone?

Raphe muscle

Dartos muscle

Septial muscle

Cremaster muscle

A

Cremaster muscle

47
Q

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with regards to the testes in the male reproductive system?

The testes are paired oval glands enclosed within the scrotum

The testes initially develop in close proximity to the kidneys in the posterior abdomen

The testes consist of two distinct layers: tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea

The testes descend around the inguinal canals in order to allow the passage of structures after development

A

The testes descend around the inguinal canals in order to allow the passage of structures after development

48
Q

Which of the following muscles will wrinkle the surface of the scrotum upon contraction, reducing the surface area for heat loss?

Raphe muscle

Dartos muscle

Septial muscle

Cremaster muscle

A

Dartos muscle

49
Q

In which area of the male reproductive system is the site of spermatogenesis?

Seminiferious tubules

Ductus Deferens

Leydig cells

Rete testis

A

Seminiferious tubules

50
Q

Which of the following male reproductive cells is responsible in undergoing mitotic cellular division?

Primary spermatocytes

Spermatids

Spermatogonia

Spermatozoon

A

Spermatogonia

51
Q

Which of the following male reproductive cells contains a hapoid (n) number of chromosomes?

Spermatozoon

Spermatids

Spermatogonia

Both A and B

A

both a and b

52
Q

Which one of the following cells produces testosterone?

Sertoli cells

Leydig cells

Parafollicular cells

Islets of Langerhans

A

Leydig cells

53
Q

Is it CORRECT to state that LH and FSH can both contribute to sperm formation?

Yes, both LH and FSH can contribute to spermatogenesis by stimulating different cells

Yes, both LH and FSH can stimulate Sertoli cells directly for spermatogenesis

No, only FSH is responsible for stimulating Sertoli cells for spermatogenesis

No, only FSH is responsible for stimulating Sertoli cells for testosterone increase

A

Yes, both LH and FSH can contribute to spermatogenesis by stimulating different cells

54
Q

The seminal vesicles are responsible for secreting various substances that eventually combines with sperm. Which of the following substances is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions in the female reproductive system?

Alkaline

Fructose

Prostaglandins

Seminal Plasma

A

Prostaglandins

55
Q

Which one of the following structures does the ejaculatory duct drain into?

The Ureters

The Urethra

The Urinary bladder

The Corpus spongiosum

A

The Urethra

56
Q

Which of the following ligaments anchors the ovaries to the uterus?

Broad ligament

Suspensory ligament

Ovarian ligament

Round ligament

A

Ovarian ligament

57
Q

Which of the following female reproductive structures transports the secondary oocytes and the fertilized ova to the uterus?

Ovaries

Fallopian tubes

Cervix

Both A and B

A

Fallopian tubes

58
Q

The fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system consist of three distinct regions. In which region is fertilization most likely to occur?

Infundibulum

Ampulla

Isthmus

All of the above

A

Ampulla

59
Q

Which of the following structures of the external female genitalia consists of erectile tissue and numerous blood vessels?

Mons pubis

Labia majora

Labia minora

Clitoris

A

Clitoris

60
Q

Which of the following female reproductive cells contains a diploid (2n) number of chromosomes?

Primary oocyte

Polar body

Secondary oocyte

Ovum

A

Primary oocyte

61
Q

Which one of the following statements CORRECTLY lists the average menstrual cycle and ovulation?

Menstruation is 24 days long with ovulation occurring on day 14

Menstruation is 28 days long with ovulation occurring on day 16

Menstruation is 28 days long with ovulation occurring on day 14

Menstruation is 35 days long with ovulation occurring on day 17

A

Menstruation is 28 days long with ovulation occurring on day 14

62
Q

Which one of the following hormones is responsible for causing ovulation?

LH

FSH

hCG

Estrogen

A

LH

63
Q

Which one of the following hormones stimulates the breasts to undergo milk ejaculation?

Estrogen

Prolactin

Oxytocin

Progesterone

A

Oxytocin

64
Q

Which one of the following hormonal triggers starts menstruation?

The corpus luteum secretes estrogen

Blood levels of FSH decrease rapidly

Blood levels of estrogen and progesterone increase rapidly

Blood levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease rapidly

A

Blood levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease rapidly

65
Q

Which one of the following structures forms in the ovary after ovulation at the site of the ruptured follicle?

Corpus luteum

Corona radiata

Granulosa luteum

Granulosum theca

A

Corpus luteum

66
Q

Which one of the following groups of organs is the uterus between?

The kidneys and the ureters

The rectum and the prostate gland

The urinary bladder and the rectum

The urinary bladder and the pubic symphysis

A

The urinary bladder and the rectum

67
Q

In which one of the following tissues does a fertilized ovum implant?

Perimetrium

Myometrium

Endometrium

Endometriosis

A

Endometrium

68
Q

In the first week of development, a blastocyst is formed through the development of a morula. Which of the following IS NOT a distinct cell population at this stage of development?

Embryoblast

Trophoblast

Endoblast

All of the above

A

Endoblast

69
Q

In the first week of development, fertilization occurs approximately 7 hours after ejaculation. During this time, a process referred to as capacitation occurs. Which of the following events occurs during capacitation?

The process involved for the sperm to enter the cervical canal

Functional changes causes the sperm tail to move rapidly in order to fuse with the oocyte

Increased uterine contraction stimulated by prostagladins

Both A and C

A

Functional changes causes the sperm tail to move rapidly in order to fuse with the oocyte

70
Q

the first week of development, which of the following events occur in the implantation stage of embryonic development?

As the blastocyst implants to the uterus, the inner cell mass migrates towards the endometrium

As the blastocyst implants to the uterus, the endometrium becomes less vascularized

As the blastocyst implants to the uterus, endometrial glands decrease in size

Implantation only occurs in the second week of development

A

As the blastocyst implants to the uterus, the inner cell mass migrates towards the endometrium

71
Q

During the 2nd week of development, the formation of the chorion is an important stage towards fetal growth. Which of the following statements DOES NOT apply to the chorion?

Responsible in becoming the embryonic portion of the placenta

Protects the embryo from immune responses of the mother

Responsible for elongating the embryo and forming the primitative streak

Produces Human Chorionic Gonadotropin hormone

A

Responsible for elongating the embryo and forming the primitative streak

72
Q

During the development of the intraembryonic coleom, the cells differentiate into the Somatic and Splanchnic mesoderm. Which of the following structures arises from somatic mesoderm?

bone

Smooth muscle

Blood vessels

Heart

A

Bone

73
Q

The connection between the embryo and placenta is possible due to the presence of an umbilical cord. Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated fetal blood to the placenta?

Maternal arteries

Maternal veines

Umbilical arteries

Umbilical veins

A

Umbilical arteries

74
Q

What influences C-shape folding in a developing embryo?

Growth and development of body structures occurring at different rates

Growth and development of body structures occurring at equal rates

Not affected by growth and development of body structures

The initial formation of the embryonic umbilical cord

A

Growth and development of body structures occurring at different rates

75
Q

The presence of this hormone in maternal urine or blood is an indicator of pregnancy:

CRL

hCG

hCS

Progesterone

A

hCG

76
Q

Which one of the following sets of events is the CORRECT trigger for labor and delivery and allows its progression?

Increase in oxytocin and an increase in estrogen

Increase in oxytocin and a decreased in relaxin

Steep decrease in estrogen and progesterone in the last 3 months

An increase of estrogen but significantly less than progesterone

A

Increase in oxytocin and an increase in estrogen

77
Q

Which of the following male congential and acquired disorders corresponds to this statement: A condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the dorsal surface of the penis?

Hypospadias

Epispadias

Phimosis

Paraphimosis

A

Epispadias

78
Q

Which one of the following processes is the cause of testicular torsion?

The formation of excess fluid between the layers of tunica vaginalis

Twisting of the testis around the epididymis during fetal development

Twisting of the spermatic cord that suspends the testis and spermatic vessels

A sperm containing cyst that causes swelling of the testis and compression of the vessels

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord that suspends the testis and spermatic vessels

79
Q

Which one of the following terms describes inflammation of the testis?

Orchitis

Spermatitis

Testicularitis

Epididymitis

A

Orchitis

80
Q

Which one of the following statements regarding Epididymitis is FALSE?

Symptoms include swelling, fever and dysuria

The condition can be caused by riding a bicycle or motorcycle

There is a normal cremaster reflex despite the presence of the condition

The etiology of this condition is a chronically elevated testosterone and estrogen levels

A

The etiology of this condition is a chronically elevated testosterone and estrogen levels

81
Q

What is the prognosis for males with early diagnosis of testicular cancer?

10 % cure rate and poor prognosis

40 % cure rate and poor prognosis

60 % cure rate and good prognosis

90 % cure rate and excellent prognosis

A

90 % cure rate and excellent prognosis

82
Q

Which one of the following statements regarding prostate cancer is TRUE?

The incidence of prostate cancer decreases with age

Prostate cancer has a very low incidence in the population

Diets high in fat and altered sex hormone production can increase the risk of prostate cancer

In the early stage of the disease there are numerous symptoms including fever, abdominal pain, swelling and dysuria

A

Diets high in fat and altered sex hormone production can increase the risk of prostate cancer

83
Q

Which one of the following yearly screening test is critical in early diagnosis of prostate cancer?

A PAP test

Ultrasonography

A prostate biopsy

The PSA blood test

A

The PSA blood test

84
Q

Which one of the following STD’s is the etiology of cervical cancer?

HPV

Syphilis

Gonorrhea

Genital Herpes

A

HPV

85
Q

Which one of the following describes Endometriosis?

Uterine Cancer

Inflammation of the endometrium

Formation of fibroids in the endometrium

Endometrial tissue found in the pelvic cavity

A

Endometrial tissue found in the pelvic cavity

86
Q

Which one of the following conditions is described as inflammation of the uterus and fallopian tubes?

Endometritis

Endometriosis

Endometrial cancer

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

87
Q

Which one of the following statements is the reason for an Ectopic pregnancy being a leading cause of maternal death?

It develops into endometrial cancer

The infective nature of the condition

Fallopian tubes rupture causing intra-abdominal hemorrhage

The location of the pregnancy sets up an immune reaction causing anaphylaxis

A

Fallopian tubes rupture causing intra-abdominal hemorrhage

88
Q

Which one of the following terms corresponds to excessive menstruations?

Menorrhagia

Amenorrhea

Metrorrhagia

Polymenorrhea

A

Menorrhagia

89
Q

Which one of the following statements defines dysmenorrhea?

Excessive menstruation

Absence of menstruation

Bleeding between periods

Pain or discomfort with menstruation

A

Pain or discomfort with menstruation

90
Q

Which one of the following conditions is indicated by symptoms of: swollen breasts, bloating, abdominal pain, headache, depression, irritability, anxiety and clumsiness?

Mastitis

Dysmenorrhea

Uterine Cancer

Premenstrual Syndrome

A

Premenstrual Syndrome

91
Q

Which one of the following conditions is defined as inflammation of the breast?

Ductitis

Mastitis

Breast cancer

None of the above

A

Mastitis

92
Q

Which one of the following statements regarding infertility is TRUE?

A couples infertility is primarily the result of low sperm motility in the male

A couples infertility is primarily the result of blocked fallopian tubes in the female

A couples infertility is equally divided into 30% male factors, 30% female factors, and 30% combined factors

A couples infertility is primarily the result of poor environmental conditions, chemicals and carcinogens in our food and water sources

A

A couples infertility is equally divided into 30% male factors, 30% female factors, and 30% combined factors

93
Q

Which one of the following factors predisposes women to the formation of pelvic inflammatory disease?

Women age 50 and older

Women that have had multiple births

Women with multiple sexual partners

Women that have been married 10 years

A

Women with multiple sexual partners

94
Q

Which one of the following symptoms is the primary manifestation of Ovarian Cancer?

Dysmenorrhea

Positive PAP smear

Lower quadrant pain

Gastrointestinal discomfort and bloating following eating

A

Gastrointestinal discomfort and bloating following eating

95
Q

Which one of the following terms describes a normal menstrual cycles and flow?

Menorrhea

Amenorrhea

Metrorrhagia

Hypomenorrhea

A

Menorrhea

96
Q

Which one of the following manifestations is NOT associated with Amenorrhea?

Infection

Anorexia nervosa

Strenuous physical exercise

Heavy periods in pre-menopausal women

A

Heavy periods in pre-menopausal women

97
Q

Which one of the following statements regarding Fibrocystic Disease is FALSE?

It is the most frequent lesion of the breast

Women age 30 – 50 years of age are affected

It is a precancerous lesion and needs radiation therapy

It is asymptomatic and can be found with regular self examinations

A

It is a precancerous lesion and needs radiation therapy

Module 8 (8 decks)

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