Upper Flashcards

1
Q

A deviated trachea would indicate what type of injury?

A

internal thoracic injury

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2
Q

What structure of the shoulder does a Bankart Lesion affect?

A

permanent anterior defect of labrum

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3
Q

What are the phase of throwing?

A

Windup
Cocking
Acceleration
Deceleration

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4
Q

What structures does Boutenniere Deformity affect?

A

extensor expansion dorsal to middle phalanx

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5
Q

The phases of throwing include the windup, cocking, ________, _________, and follow-through

A

Acceleration, Deceleration

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6
Q

Phases of throwing

A

windup, cocking, acceleration, deceleration, follow through

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7
Q

Raynaud’s phenomenon

A

condition in which cold exposure causes vasospasm of digital arteries

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8
Q

Brachial plexus

A

nerve structure with supplies the arm with innervation. Originates from C5-T1

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9
Q

DeQuervian’s syndrome

A

tenosynovitis of the abductor pollicis longus tendon and extensor pollicis brevis tendon

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10
Q

Gamekeeper’s thumb

A

rupture of the UCL in thumb

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11
Q

Hillsach’s lesion

A

defect on the posterior aspect of the articular cartilage of the humeral head

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12
Q

Little league shoulder

A

fx of the humeral growth plate

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13
Q

What are the three tests for throacic outlet syndrome

A

allen’s, military brace, adsons

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14
Q

Scapulohumeral ratio after thirty degrees should be what?

A

2:1

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15
Q

The four muscles of the rotator cuff are what?

A

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

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16
Q

Barkhart lesion

A

damage to the anterior lip of the glenoid

17
Q

Benner fx

A

fx and dislocation of the saddle joint in the thumb

18
Q

What motor test can be done to check the C4 nerve root?

A

Shoulder Shrug

19
Q

What postures are associated with a spinal cord injury?

A

decerebrate, decorticate, flextion contracture

20
Q

What can a tear drop pupil be indicative of?

A

corneal abrasion or ruptured globe

21
Q

What Cranial nerve tests balance?

A

Vestibulocochlear

22
Q

What cranial nerves are involved in eye movement?

A

oculomotor, trochlear, optic, abducens

23
Q

What are some signs of a concussion?

A

vacant stare, delayed verbal or motor responses, inability to focus, disorientation, slurred or incoherent speech, gross incoordination, heightened emotions, memory deficits

24
Q

What is swan neck deformity?

A

Flexion of the MCP and DIP joints and hyperextension of the PIP joint

25
Q

What are the ratios of scapulohumeral rhythm?

A
  • 0-30 degrees: 1:0
    • 30-90 degrees: 2:1
    • 90-180 degrees: 1:1
26
Q

What are the carpal bones of the hand?

A

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, scaphoid, hamate, triquetrum, pisiform, lunate

27
Q

What is a Colles Fracture?

A

displaced radius that is 1 ½ in from wrist

28
Q

UR: Liver, R kidney, gall bladder, colon, pancreas

A

What does the upper right quadrant hold?

29
Q

UL: Spleen, Stomach, L kidney, gall bladder, colon, pancreas

A

What does the upper left quadrant hold?

30
Q

LR: Appendix, colon, small intestines,

A

What does the lower right quadrant hold?

31
Q

LL: Colon, small intestine,

A

What does the lower left quadrant hold?

32
Q

shoulder ROM norms

A

Flexion 180 extension 50, add 40, abd 180, IR 90 ER 90

33
Q

Cranial nerves

A

Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, Vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory, Hypoglossal